Clinical Procedures and Protocols Flashcards
7 cards from real CDCES practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 7 Clinical Procedures and Protocols flashcards as text
A conscious adult has a fingerstick glucose of 62 mg/dL. What is the standard first treatment?
Answer: Give 15 g of fast-acting carbohydrate and recheck in 15 minutes
The rule of 15 is 15 g of glucose or fast carbohydrate, a recheck after 15 minutes, and a repeat if glucose is still below 70 mg/dL.
Which glucagon product and dose is right for an adult with severe hypoglycemia who cannot swallow safely?
Answer: Nasal glucagon 3 mg into one nostril
Nasal glucagon comes as a single 3-mg dose given into one nostril and does not need to be inhaled.
Sick-day guidelines usually tell patients with type 1 diabetes to check ketones when glucose is above what level?
Answer: 240 mg/dL
Ketone testing is advised when glucose is above 240 mg/dL or during illness with nausea or vomiting.
A patient's insulin injections are absorbed unpredictably, and the abdominal sites feel rubbery and thickened. What is the most likely cause and the right intervention?
Answer: Lipohypertrophy; rotate to healthy tissue and check doses when changing sites
Reusing the same sites causes lipohypertrophy, which slows absorption, and moving to healthy tissue may need a dose reduction to avoid hypoglycemia.
For an adult with type 1 diabetes, when should the first dilated, comprehensive eye exam take place?
Answer: Within 5 years after diabetes onset
Adults with type 1 diabetes should have the first exam within 5 years of onset, while people with type 2 should be examined at diagnosis.
Annual screening for diabetic kidney disease should include which pair of tests?
Answer: Serum creatinine with eGFR and urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio
eGFR and a spot urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio (abnormal ≥30 mg/g) are the recommended annual kidney screening tests.
Most unrefrigerated, in-use insulin vials (such as lispro or glargine) should be thrown away after how many days?
Answer: 28 days
Most opened insulin vials stay potent for about 28 days at room temperature, though storage times for some products vary.
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