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Behavior Change and Patient Education Flashcards

6 cards from real CDCES practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Behavior Change and Patient Education flashcards as text
  1. A patient with type 2 diabetes says: I know I should exercise, but I just cannot seem to get started. According to the Transtheoretical Model (TTM), which stage of change does this patient most likely represent?

    Answer: Contemplation

    The patient is aware of the need to exercise and expresses intention but has not yet taken action steps -- consistent with the Contemplation stage.

  2. Which communication technique is most aligned with the principles of motivational interviewing (MI) when a patient expresses ambivalence about starting insulin therapy?

    Answer: Reflect the patient's ambivalence and explore the discrepancy between their current behavior and their stated values

    Motivational interviewing uses reflective listening and exploring discrepancies between current behavior and personal values to enhance intrinsic motivation for change -- not persuasion or information delivery.

  3. A CDCES is assessing a patient's diabetes distress. Which validated tool is most appropriate for screening diabetes distress specifically?

    Answer: PAID (Problem Areas In Diabetes scale)

    The PAID scale is the most widely validated and used tool specifically designed to assess diabetes-related emotional distress, which is distinct from general depression or anxiety.

  4. During a DSMES session, a CDCES uses the teach-back method. Which patient statement confirms successful teach-back?

    Answer: So I should check my blood sugar before meals and 2 hours after, and call you if it is over 180 twice in a row

    Teach-back is confirmed when the patient can accurately explain the key information in their own words with specific actionable steps -- not just nodding or agreeing.

  5. Which framework emphasizes addressing the social determinants of health (SDOH) as integral to diabetes education and support?

    Answer: All of the above, integrated into person-centered DSMES practice

    Addressing SDOH (food insecurity, housing instability, social support, health literacy, financial barriers) is recognized across multiple frameworks used in DSMES practice as essential to person-centered care.

  6. A CDCES uses the 5 A's framework during a behavior change counseling session. Which sequence correctly describes the 5 A's?

    Answer: Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist, Arrange

    The 5 A's behavior change framework is: Ask, Assess, Advise, Assist, Arrange -- used for counseling on tobacco cessation, weight, and other health behaviors.

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Behavior Change and Patient Education Flashcards — CDCES Study Cards with Answers