Patient Care & Support Flashcards

When giving perineal care to a female client, which direction should the care worker wipe?

Answer: Front to back

Wiping front to back keeps bacteria from the anal area away from the urethra and lowers the risk of urinary tract infection.

What is the safest position for giving mouth care to an unconscious client?

Answer: On the side with the head turned toward the care worker

A side-lying position lets fluid drain out of the mouth, which lowers the risk of aspiration.

A client takes a blood thinner (anticoagulant). Which shaving method is most appropriate?

Answer: An electric razor

An electric razor lowers the risk of nicks and cuts, which can bleed heavily in clients on anticoagulants.

A client with diabetes asks the care worker to trim their toenails. What should the care worker do?

Answer: Tell the nurse, because nail trimming for diabetic clients is done by a licensed nurse or podiatrist

Poor circulation and slow healing in diabetes make a small cut dangerous, so toenail care is left to licensed professionals.

A client has weakness on the right side after a stroke. When putting on a shirt, which arm goes in first?

Answer: The right (weak) arm

Dressing the weak side first and undressing it last lets the weak limb move with the least strain.

What water temperature is generally recommended for a bed bath?

Answer: About 105–110°F

Water around 105–110°F is comfortable and does not burn, especially for older adults, whose skin is fragile.

How should a client's dentures be stored when they are not being worn?

Answer: In a labeled denture cup with cool water or soaking solution

Keeping dentures moist in a labeled cup stops them from warping or drying out and prevents loss or mix-ups.