CCW Nutrition & Personal Care Flashcards

What is the correct technique for assisting a client with oral hygiene who cannot rinse and spit independently?

Answer: Use a foam swab moistened with water and suction if available

Foam swabs with suction allow safe oral hygiene for clients unable to spit, reducing aspiration risk while maintaining mouth health.

Which sign indicates a client may be dehydrated and requires increased fluid intake?

Answer: Dry mucous membranes and dark concentrated urine

Dry mucous membranes and dark urine are classic clinical indicators of dehydration in care home clients.

A care worker is trimming a diabetic client's toenails. What is the most important safety consideration?

Answer: Refer nail care to a podiatrist or nurse due to infection risk

Diabetic clients have reduced sensation and circulation, making nail cutting by untrained staff a serious infection and injury risk.

Which food group provides the primary energy source for most adults and should form the base of a balanced diet?

Answer: Carbohydrates

Carbohydrates are the body's preferred and primary energy source and should make up the largest portion of a balanced diet.

A client refuses to take a bath. What is the best initial response from the CCW?

Answer: Respect the refusal, explore the reason, and offer alternatives like a bed bath

Respecting client autonomy while exploring alternatives honors their rights and maintains a therapeutic relationship.

How often should incontinence products be checked and changed at minimum for a client on a continence care plan?

Answer: Every 2 hours or when soiled

Checking every 2 hours or after soiling prevents skin breakdown and urinary tract infections associated with prolonged exposure to moisture.