CCT Compliance Oversight Agencies 4 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which agency has primary authority to enforce the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy and Security Rules?
- FTC
- CMS
- HHS Office for Civil Rights (Correct answer)
- FDA
Correct answer: HHS Office for Civil Rights
The HHS Office for Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA's Privacy Rule, Security Rule, and Breach Notification Rule.
Question 2: The Federal Trade Commission's enforcement authority over data privacy primarily relies on which statute?
- GDPR
- Section 5 of the FTC Act prohibiting unfair or deceptive practices (Correct answer)
- GLBA
- FERPA
Correct answer: Section 5 of the FTC Act prohibiting unfair or deceptive practices
The FTC uses Section 5 of the FTC Act, which prohibits unfair or deceptive acts, as its primary tool for enforcing data privacy obligations.
Question 3: Which agency oversees compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title I employment provisions?
- Department of Labor
- Department of Justice
- EEOC (Correct answer)
- HHS
Correct answer: EEOC
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) enforces ADA Title I, which prohibits disability discrimination in employment.
Question 4: A financial institution receives a civil investigative demand (CID) related to mortgage servicing practices. Which agency most likely issued it?
- OCC
- FDIC
- CFPB (Correct answer)
- Federal Reserve
Correct answer: CFPB
The CFPB uses civil investigative demands as an enforcement tool for investigations involving consumer financial products like mortgage servicing.
Question 5: Which agency must approve mergers between national banks under the Bank Merger Act?
- Federal Reserve
- FDIC
- OCC (Correct answer)
- DOJ Antitrust Division
Correct answer: OCC
Under the Bank Merger Act, mergers where the resulting bank is a national bank require OCC approval as the primary federal regulator.
Question 6: Environmental compliance with the Clean Air Act is enforced at the federal level by which agency?
- Department of Energy
- EPA (Correct answer)
- OSHA
- Department of the Interior
Correct answer: EPA
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) enforces the Clean Air Act, setting and enforcing national air quality standards.
Question 7: Which self-regulatory organization (SRO) oversees compliance for municipal securities dealers?
- FINRA
- MSRB (Correct answer)
- SIPC
- CFTC
Correct answer: MSRB
The Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB) establishes rules for municipal securities dealers and advisors, though the SEC and FINRA enforce them.
Which agency has primary authority to enforce the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) Privacy and Security Rules?