Quality, Safety & Risk Management Flashcards

What is the main objective of a quality assurance (QA) program in construction?

Answer: To ensure adherence to procedures

The main objective of a quality assurance (QA) program in construction is to ensure adherence to established procedures, standards, and specifications throughout the project. QA focuses on preventing defects by implementing systematic processes and controls that guarantee work is performed correctly from the outset. This proactive approach aims to deliver a high-quality final product that meets all contractual requirements.

Which organization sets federal safety standards for construction sites in the U.S.?

Answer: OSHA

OSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is a federal agency within the U.S. Department of Labor. Its primary mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for workers by setting and enforcing federal safety standards for various industries, including construction. OSHA regulations are legally binding and aim to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.

What is the purpose of a Job Hazard Analysis (JHA)?

Answer: To evaluate task-specific risks

A Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) is a systematic process used to identify potential hazards associated with each step of a specific job or task. Its purpose is to evaluate task-specific risks and determine the safest way to perform the work, including necessary controls and protective measures. By proactively identifying and mitigating hazards, JHAs help prevent accidents and injuries on construction sites.

Which of the following is a proactive risk management strategy?

Answer: Conducting regular site inspections

Conducting regular site inspections is a proactive risk management strategy because it allows construction managers to identify potential hazards, unsafe conditions, or non-compliance issues before they lead to incidents. By actively monitoring the worksite, problems can be addressed promptly, preventing accidents and mitigating risks. This approach focuses on prevention rather than reacting to incidents after they occur.

What does PPE stand for in construction safety?

Answer: Personal Protective Equipment

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment. This refers to specialized clothing or equipment worn by workers to minimize exposure to hazards that could cause serious workplace injuries or illnesses. In construction, common examples include hard hats, safety glasses, high-visibility vests, gloves, and steel-toed boots, all designed to protect workers from specific job-related risks.

What is the goal of a risk register in project management?

Answer: To document potential project threats

The goal of a risk register in project management is to systematically document and track potential project threats and opportunities throughout the project lifecycle. It serves as a central repository for identified risks, detailing their likelihood, impact, mitigation strategies, and assigned owners. This tool enables project teams to proactively manage uncertainties, minimize negative impacts, and capitalize on positive ones.