Safety and Infection Control Flashcards

What is the difference between sterilization and disinfection in a healthcare context?

Answer: Sterilization destroys all microorganisms including spores; disinfection reduces microbial load but may not eliminate all spores

Sterilization achieves complete elimination of all microorganisms including spores, while disinfection reduces microbial load but may not destroy all spore-forming organisms.

A provider explains 'droplet precautions' to a patient's family. What does this mean?

Answer: Precautions for infections spread by large respiratory droplets produced during coughing, sneezing, or talking, requiring masks and limiting close contact

Droplet precautions are used for infections transmitted by respiratory droplets (e.g., influenza, pertussis) and require masks and limiting close-range exposure.

What does PPE stand for, and which items might an interpreter be required to wear in a clinical setting?

Answer: Personal Protective Equipment; an interpreter might be required to wear gloves, gowns, masks, or face shields depending on the patient's isolation precautions

PPE stands for Personal Protective Equipment — items worn to protect from infection; interpreters must wear appropriate PPE based on the patient's precaution level.

Why is it important for a healthcare interpreter to know the location of emergency equipment and exits in a clinical facility?

Answer: Because interpreters may need to guide LEP patients during emergencies and must be familiar with the facility's safety infrastructure

Familiarity with emergency equipment and exits enables the interpreter to guide LEP patients during emergencies and respond effectively.

What is a 'sharps injury,' and what should an interpreter do if they sustain one in a clinical setting?

Answer: An accidental puncture by a needle or sharp instrument; the interpreter should immediately report it to nursing staff and follow the facility's exposure protocol

A sharps injury is a needle-stick or puncture wound that carries a risk of bloodborne pathogen exposure; immediate reporting and following the exposure protocol is critical.

Why might a healthcare interpreter need to understand the concept of 'chain of infection'?

Answer: To accurately interpret provider education about how infections spread and how to break the chain of transmission

Understanding the chain of infection helps interpreters accurately convey provider education about infection prevention to patients and families.