CCF CCF Floral Mechanics & Construction

Question 1

Which wiring technique involves inserting a wire through the calyx of a flower and bending both ends down alongside the stem?

Accepted Answer

Pierce method

Answer

The pierce method passes a wire horizontally through the calyx and bends both ends down to reinforce the stem.

Question 2

What wire gauge is most commonly recommended for wiring delicate petals using the stitch method in corsage construction?

Accepted Answer

28-gauge

Answer

28-gauge wire is the finest commonly used gauge, ideal for delicate petals where heavier wire would cause damage.

Question 3

The hook method of wiring is best suited for which type of flower head?

Accepted Answer

Chrysanthemums

Answer

A bent hook at the wire tip is pushed down through the center of a chrysanthemum, anchoring securely as it catches on the petals.

Question 4

What is the primary purpose of taping a wired stem in corsage and boutonniere construction?

Accepted Answer

To seal in moisture, secure the wire, and provide a finished appearance

Answer

Floral tape seals moisture around the wire, bonds layers together, and gives a clean, professional look to the finished piece.

Question 5

What is 'feathering' as applied to floral mechanics?

Accepted Answer

Breaking a large composite flower into smaller segments for individual use

Answer

Feathering splits a large flower such as a carnation into individual petal clusters, creating multiple smaller design elements.

CCF - California Certified Florist Practice Test