Safety, Risk Management, & Emergency Procedures Flashcards

During an active shooter situation at camp, which protocol is commonly taught as the preferred response framework?

Answer: Run, Hide, Fight (RHF)

Run, Hide, Fight is the widely recommended protocol for active shooter situations, prioritizing escape first, then sheltering, and fighting only as a last resort.

A camper with a known bee sting allergy is stung and begins showing signs of anaphylaxis. What is the first-line treatment?

Answer: Use the camper's prescribed epinephrine auto-injector

Epinephrine via an auto-injector is the first-line, potentially life-saving treatment for anaphylaxis and must be administered immediately.

What is the recommended minimum age and certification for a lifeguard supervising campers at an ACA-accredited waterfront?

Answer: 16 years old with a current American Red Cross Lifeguarding certification

ACA standards specify that lifeguards must be at least 16 years old and hold a current, recognized lifeguarding certification such as American Red Cross Lifeguarding.

Which of the following best describes the 'zone of supervision' concept used at waterfronts?

Answer: A clearly defined area each lifeguard is solely responsible for scanning and monitoring

Zone of supervision means each lifeguard is assigned a specific, non-overlapping area of the waterfront to scan, ensuring complete coverage of all swimmers.

A camper sustains a suspected spinal injury after a diving accident. Staff should:

Answer: Keep the camper still in the water, stabilize the head and neck, and call EMS

A suspected spinal injury requires keeping the victim immobile in the water with head and neck stabilized until EMS arrives with proper equipment.

When should a camp's emergency action plan (EAP) be reviewed and updated?

Answer: At least annually and after any significant incident or drill finding

EAPs should be reviewed at least annually and revised after significant incidents or drill findings to ensure they reflect current conditions and lessons learned.

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a proper incident report?

Answer: It is completed within 24 hours and contains only factual observations

A proper incident report is completed promptly (within 24 hours) and contains only factual, objective observations — not opinions or speculation.