Emergency Procedures Flashcards

What is the first step a medical assistant should take when encountering an unconscious patient?

Answer: Call for emergency medical services (EMS)

The first step in handling an unconscious patient is to call for emergency medical services to ensure professional help is on the way.

Which technique is used to open an airway in an unresponsive patient without a suspected spinal injury?

Answer: Head-tilt, chin-lift

The head-tilt, chin-lift technique is used to open the airway in an unresponsive patient without a suspected spinal injury.

What is the correct rate of chest compressions per minute when performing CPR on an adult?

Answer: 100-120 compressions per minute

The recommended rate for chest compressions during adult CPR is 100-120 compressions per minute.

In the event of a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis), what is the first-line treatment a medical assistant should prepare?

Answer: Epinephrine

Epinephrine is the first-line treatment for severe allergic reactions and should be administered as soon as possible.

Which symptom is NOT typically associated with a heart attack?

Answer: Sudden, sharp abdominal pain

Sudden, sharp abdominal pain is not a typical symptom of a heart attack. Chest pain, shortness of breath, and sweating are common symptoms.

What is the appropriate action if a patient is choking and unable to speak or cough?

Answer: Perform the Heimlich maneuver

The Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts) should be performed if a patient is choking and unable to speak or cough.

How should a medical assistant manage a patient experiencing a seizure?

Answer: Move objects away from the patient and cushion their head

During a seizure, the medical assistant should move objects away to prevent injury and cushion the patient's head. Restraining the patient or placing objects in their mouth is not advised.

What is the initial step in treating a patient with a suspected fracture?

Answer: Immobilize the affected area

The initial step in treating a suspected fracture is to immobilize the affected area to prevent further injury.

For a patient with a suspected stroke, which acronym helps identify key symptoms?

Answer: FAST (Face, Arms, Speech, Time)

The FAST acronym helps identify stroke symptoms: Face drooping, Arm weakness, Speech difficulties, and Time to call emergency services.

How should a medical assistant respond to a chemical burn on a patient's skin?

Answer: Rinse the area with cool running water for at least 20 minutes

The appropriate response to a chemical burn is to rinse the area with cool running water for at least 20 minutes to remove the chemical.

What should a medical assistant do if they suspect a patient has gone into shock?

Answer: Elevate the patient's legs if possible

If shock is suspected, the medical assistant should elevate the patient's legs if possible to help improve blood flow to vital organs and keep the patient warm and comfortable.