CBT Exposure Therapy & Response Prevention 2

Question 1

In ERP for OCD, what does 'response prevention' specifically refer to?

Accepted Answer

Refraining from performing compulsions during or after exposure

Answer

Response prevention means the client deliberately refrains from engaging in compulsive behaviors after confronting the feared stimulus, allowing habituation or inhibitory learning to occur.

Question 2

Which term describes the phenomenon where anxiety peaks and then naturally declines during a prolonged exposure exercise?

Accepted Answer

Within-session habituation

Answer

Within-session habituation refers to the decrease in anxiety that typically occurs when a client remains in contact with a feared stimulus long enough without performing compulsions.

Question 3

A client with contamination OCD washes her hands 30 times daily. The therapist asks her to touch a doorknob and then sit for 45 minutes without washing. This best illustrates:

Accepted Answer

ERP combining situational exposure with ritual blocking

Answer

This procedure is a classic ERP intervention: the client contacts the feared stimulus (doorknob) and then refrains from the compulsive ritual (hand washing).

Question 4

Inhibitory learning theory suggests that ERP works primarily because:

Accepted Answer

A new non-threatening memory trace is formed that competes with the fear memory

Answer

Inhibitory learning posits that exposure creates a new inhibitory memory that competes with the original fear memory, rather than erasing it.

Question 5

Which exposure format involves the client confronting feared situations in real life rather than through imagination?

Accepted Answer

In vivo exposure

Answer

In vivo exposure involves direct, real-world contact with feared stimuli, which is generally considered the most potent form of exposure.

(CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Certification Practice Test

(CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Certification Practice Test

CBT Exposure Therapy & Response Prevention 2