CBT Assessment & Case Formulation 2

Question 1

In a CBT case formulation, which component explains WHY the client developed their problems based on early experiences?

Accepted Answer

Predisposing factors

Answer

Predisposing factors (also called vulnerability factors) include early experiences, core beliefs, and genetic influences that set the stage for developing a disorder.

Question 2

A clinician uses the PHQ-9 during an initial CBT assessment. What does this tool primarily measure?

Accepted Answer

Depression severity

Answer

The PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire-9) is a validated self-report measure specifically designed to assess the severity of depressive symptoms.

Question 3

Which term describes the 'here-and-now' factors in a CBT case formulation that keep the problem active?

Accepted Answer

Perpetuating factors

Answer

Perpetuating (or maintaining) factors are current behaviors, thoughts, and environmental conditions that sustain the problem in the present.

Question 4

A client reports that they cannot drive on highways due to fear of losing control. During behavioral assessment, the therapist asks them to rate distress from 0–100 on a hierarchy of driving situations. This technique is called:

Accepted Answer

Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS)

Answer

The Subjective Units of Distress Scale (SUDS) is a 0–100 self-rating of anxiety used to construct fear hierarchies for exposure-based treatments.

Question 5

In the cognitive model, which level of cognition is MOST accessible to conscious awareness and easiest to identify in early assessment?

Accepted Answer

Automatic thoughts

Answer

Automatic thoughts are the most surface-level cognitions and are often the first target in CBT assessment because clients can report them with relatively little prompting.

(CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Certification Practice Test

(CBT) Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Certification Practice Test

CBT Assessment & Case Formulation 2