CBO Technology & Information Systems 3

Question 1

What is the purpose of an IT audit in a business organization?

Accepted Answer

A systematic evaluation of an organization's information technology infrastructure, policies, and controls

Answer

An IT audit systematically examines an organization's technology infrastructure, policies, and procedures to assess security, compliance, data integrity, and operational effectiveness.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes a phishing attack?

Accepted Answer

A fraudulent attempt to obtain sensitive information by disguising communications as trustworthy

Answer

Phishing is a cyberattack where criminals disguise themselves as legitimate entities—through email, text, or websites—to trick individuals into revealing passwords, financial information, or other sensitive data.

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a business continuity plan (BCP) as it relates to technology?

Accepted Answer

To ensure core business operations can continue during and after a significant technology failure or disaster

Answer

A BCP outlines procedures and instructions to maintain critical business functions during and after a disruption—such as a cyberattack, system failure, or natural disaster—minimizing downtime and financial impact.

Question 4

What does IoT stand for in the context of modern business technology?

Accepted Answer

Internet of Things

Answer

IoT (Internet of Things) refers to the network of physical devices—sensors, appliances, machinery—embedded with software and connectivity that enables them to collect and exchange data over the internet.

Question 5

Which type of malware encrypts a victim's files and demands payment to restore access?

Accepted Answer

Ransomware

Answer

Ransomware is malicious software that encrypts a victim's files or locks their system, then demands a ransom payment—often in cryptocurrency—in exchange for the decryption key.

(CBO) Certified Business Operator Practice Test

(CBO) Certified Business Operator Practice Test

CBO Technology & Information Systems 3