What Is the CAT4 Test in Year 5? Sample Questions, Format and Prep 2026
๐ง What is CAT4 test Year 5 sample questions? Practice reasoning items for ages 9-10 in verbal, number and shape tasks, with examples and tips.
What is CAT4 test Year 5 sample questions? They are practice reasoning items modelled on the Cognitive Abilities Test Fourth Edition, which UK schools give to Year 5 pupils aged 9 to 10. Questions cover verbal, quantitative, non-verbal and spatial reasoning, using words, numbers and shapes rather than taught curriculum content, and show families what the real test feels like.
What is Cat4 Test Year 5 Sample Questions: Key Facts (Updated October 2026)
| Fact | Details | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Who runs it | CAT4 is published by GL Assessment and given by the school under formal test conditions. | GL Assessment |
| Delivery | Taken digitally on a PC or tablet, or as a paper test. | GL Assessment CAT4 Administration Guide |
| Who sits it | Students aged 6 to 17+, taking the level that matches their age. Year 5 pupils are typically 9 to 10. | GL Assessment Information for Parents |
| Fee | Sold only to schools, with no public price list. Parents cannot buy or book the test themselves. | GL Assessment |
| Pass mark | None. Results are Standard Age Scores, where the average for each age group is set to 100. | GL Assessment Information for Parents |
| Retake rule | If a score is unreliable, a student can be retested after a gap of at least six months. | GL Assessment Information for Parents |
| Results timing | Digital tests are scored automatically on finishing. Paper reports reach UK schools in 7 to 10 working days, up to 15 in the September-October peak. | GL Assessment CAT4 Administration Guide |
Parents often type caat or got caat into a search box when they really mean CAT4, and the confusion is understandable because the name is easy to mistype. The correct label is CAT4, short for Cognitive Abilities Test Fourth Edition. For a wider overview of every level and subtest, our cat test 4 hub pulls the practice material together. This page stays focused on Year 5.
Year 5 pupils in England and Wales are nine or ten years old, which matches fourth graders in the United States. Many British international schools and American schools abroad also use CAT4, so US families relocating or applying to those schools often meet it. The test is taken on a computer, a tablet or on paper in a quiet classroom, with a teacher reading instructions aloud before each short section begins.
Every CAT4 sitting is built from four batteries: Verbal, Quantitative, Non-verbal and Spatial. Each battery contains two subtests, so a full sitting has eight short, timed parts. A Year 5 child might sort words into groups, complete a number sequence, finish a pattern in a grid of shapes, or decide which folded shape matches an unfolded one. The variety is deliberate, because it shows how a pupil thinks across different kinds of material.
Sample questions matter because the format is unusual. Children rarely see a figure matrix or a word analogy in daily lessons, so the first encounter can feel strange and eat into the clock. Working through a handful of examples removes that surprise. It teaches the answer layout, the pace needed, and the habit of skipping a stuck item and returning later, which are skills that help far more than memorising any particular puzzle.
It is worth being honest about what practice can and cannot do. CAT4 measures reasoning that develops over years, so no worksheet will lift a child by thirty points overnight. Reasoning tests generally cannot be crammed for. What practice does is reduce anxiety and make sure the score reflects ability rather than unfamiliarity. The aim of sample questions is therefore comfort and confidence, not memorising answers or chasing a number.
Results come back as Standard Age Scores, where 100 is the average for a child's age group, so a Year 5 pupil is only ever compared with other children of the same age. Schools use the profile across the four batteries to group pupils, spot hidden potential, and plan support. A child strong in spatial reasoning but modest in verbal work, for example, may show talents that written exams miss entirely.
This guide walks through the four batteries, explains where to find free Year 5 sample material, shows what real-style questions look like, weighs the pros and cons of practising, and ends with a practical preparation plan. Read it in order if the test is weeks away, or jump to the section you need using the contents list on this page. Each part answers its own heading in the first sentence or two.
Year 5 CAT4 by the Numbers
What Does CAT4 Test in Year 5?
Two subtests check how well a child spots relationships between words. Pupils sort words into categories and complete analogies such as hot is to cold. Success depends on vocabulary and flexible thinking, not on spelling or grammar rules taught in class.
Number Series and Number Analogies ask children to find the rule behind a pattern of numbers. The arithmetic is simple, often adding, doubling or counting gaps. The real skill is naming the rule quickly and testing it against every number given.
Figure-based items such as Figure Matrices show shapes in grids or sequences, with one piece missing. Pupils decide which option completes the pattern by tracking shading, size, direction and position. No reading is required, so language is never a barrier.
Spatial items test mental pictures: folding, rotating, combining and finding shapes inside larger designs. Children who enjoy building blocks, origami or jigsaws often do well here. It is also the battery most improved by hands-on practice with paper models.
Where Can You Find Year 5 CAT4 Free Sample Tests?
Free Year 5 CAT4 sample tests come from three places: your child's school, the publisher's own parent information, and independent practice sites. Because the real papers are sold only to schools, nothing online is an official past paper. What you find are look-alike questions written to match the style of each subtest. Used sensibly, they give an accurate feel for the format without promising to predict the exact items your child will see.
Start with the school. Many teachers share short familiarisation sets, or explain the format in a parent letter before testing week. The publisher also maintains a parents' information page covering how results are reported and what the test is for. These sources are authoritative about purpose and scoring, even though they offer few full-length practice items, so read them first to set realistic expectations before you download anything else.
Next, use a printable pack. Our cat4 assessment test PDF gives a set of mixed questions that can be printed and completed at the kitchen table, which suits younger pupils who tire of screens. Printing also lets you mark answers by hand and circle the ones that took too long. Because the real test may be digital, follow a paper session with a few on-screen questions.
Online quizzes add instant feedback. On this site, the figure matrices and verbal classification sets below are written for the age range, each with explanations showing why an answer is correct. Treat them as short drills of ten to fifteen minutes rather than marathon sessions. Children aged nine and ten concentrate best in small bursts, and a calm, regular routine beats one long weekend session every time.
Check the quality of anything you use. A good sample question has exactly one defensible answer, a clear rule, and an explanation. Be wary of sets claiming to be real leaked papers, because genuine CAT4 content is secure, and of materials aimed at older pupils, which may be far too hard. If your child is stuck on nearly every item, step down in difficulty, then climb again gradually.
Be careful about volume. A common mistake is to complete dozens of papers in the final fortnight. Two or three short sessions per week across a month is far more effective, and it leaves time for sleep and play. Aim to cover all four batteries rather than favouring the one your child already enjoys, since weak spots usually appear in spatial or non-verbal tasks that feel unfamiliar.
Finally, keep a simple log. After each session, note the subtest, the number correct, and the time taken, along with one sentence on what went wrong. After two weeks, patterns appear: perhaps number sequences are fine but analogies are slow. That small record turns random practice into targeted practice, and it shows your child tangible progress, which is motivating in a way that vague encouragement is not.
What Do Real-Style CAT4 Assessment Test Sample Questions Look Like?
Verbal Classification shows three words and asks which fifth word belongs with them. For example: apple, banana, cherry, and the options are carrot, grape, spoon, chair, rock. The answer is grape, because all four are fruit. The skill is spotting the shared category quickly and ignoring distractors such as carrot, which is food but not fruit. Year 5 items usually stay within everyday vocabulary, though the categories grow more abstract as the test goes on.
Verbal Analogies work as word pairs: hot is to cold as up is to what? The answer is down, since each pair are opposites. Harder versions use relationships like part to whole, tool to job, or cause to effect. A useful method is to say the link in a full sentence before looking at the options, for example a wheel is part of a car, then test each choice against that sentence.
Is Practising CAT4 Sample Questions Worth It in Year 5?
- +Familiar formats mean less time wasted decoding instructions
- +Short drills build confidence and lower test-day anxiety
- +Explained answers teach reasoning strategies that transfer to school work
- +Practice reveals weaker batteries early, so you can focus effort
- +Timed sets teach pacing, including when to skip and return
- +Most sample material is free and works on paper or screen
- โToo much practice can make a child anxious or bored
- โNo sample set can predict the exact questions in the real test
- โScores reflect reasoning that grows slowly, so big jumps are unlikely
- โPoor-quality sets may contain ambiguous or incorrect answers
- โPractice time can crowd out play, sleep and reading for pleasure
- โParents may over-read results and put unhelpful pressure on a child
How Do You Prepare for CAT4 Tests in Year 5?
- โAsk the school which level and format your child will sit.
- โRead the publisher's parent information page together.
- โSchedule two or three short practice sessions each week.
- โCover all four batteries, not just the favourite one.
- โKeep each session to ten or fifteen minutes.
- โAsk your child to explain the rule behind every answer.
- โTime a few sets with a kitchen timer for pacing.
- โPractise both a paper set and an on-screen set.
- โLog subtest, score and time after every session.
- โRest completely the day before the test.
Practice builds familiarity, not a higher ability
CAT4 results are Standard Age Scores with an average of 100, and they measure reasoning that develops over years. Short, regular practice helps a child avoid losing marks to surprise and poor pacing, but it will not rewrite the underlying profile. Aim for comfort, not for a particular number.
How Do CAT4 Practice Test Year 6 and Year 7 Differ From Year 5?
Year 6 and Year 7 CAT4 practice tests use the same eight subtests as Year 5, just at a higher level. The question types never change; the difficulty does. A Year 5 analogy might link cat to kitten, while a Year 7 version links a more abstract pair such as hypothesis to evidence. That consistency is good news, because every hour spent learning the Year 5 formats carries forward into later years and later sittings.
Schools choose the CAT4 level by age, not by ability. The youngest children, aged six to eight, sit Levels X and Pre-A, which are taken in two parts of about thirty minutes each. Older pupils move up through further levels as they age. This means a bright Year 5 child will not be handed a harder paper, so extension questions are best used at home for confidence building, not as a forecast of the real test.
Scoring is where the levels connect. Results are reported as Standard Age Scores, where the average for every age group is set at 100, so a Year 5 pupil is compared only with children of the same age. As a common rule of thumb, scores near 100 are typical, scores well above 115 suggest strong reasoning, and scores well below 85 may prompt a conversation about support. These are guides rather than official cut-offs, so always read the school's own report.
CAT4 also reaches well beyond primary school. Searches such as cat4 test year 12 show that sixth-form students sit it too, usually for admission, target setting or guidance. The test covers students aged six to seventeen and over. A family with a Year 5 child and a teenager can therefore reuse the same preparation habits, from timing practice to checking each rule methodically before choosing an answer.
Results arrive at different speeds. The digital edition is scored automatically when the student finishes, and the school can generate reports on demand. For the paper edition in the UK, GL Assessment's Scoring and Analysis Service returns reports to the school within seven to ten working days, or up to fifteen working days during the September to October peak. Parents typically see results through the school, so ask when reports are shared.
Retesting is possible but not routine. GL Assessment advises that a student whose score is unreliable, perhaps because of illness or distress on the day, can be retested after a gap of at least six months. That rule discourages repeated sittings to chase a higher number. If your child had a poor day, speak to the teacher early; the school can judge whether the result is trustworthy and decide the next steps.
If you are comparing practice material across ages, use the Year 5 level as your baseline. Try a cats practice test style of mixed questions once a week, then a longer sample of one subtest on another day. Move to Year 6 style items only when Year 5 items feel comfortable and quick. That approach keeps practice challenging but not discouraging, which is the sweet spot for learning reasoning skills.
CAT4 can only be bought by schools from GL Assessment, and parents cannot purchase or book it. Any site selling real or leaked papers is not genuine. Stick to free look-alike sample questions and your school's guidance.
Are There Free CAT4 Worksheets for Year 4 and Year 5?
Free CAT4 worksheets for Year 4 and Year 5 exist in abundance, but quality varies wildly. The best ones isolate one skill, such as number sequences with a single rule, and gradually add complexity. The worst mix random puzzles with no answers or explanations. Before printing a pack, solve three questions yourself. If you cannot explain why the answer is correct in one sentence, your child will not learn much from that worksheet either.
For Year 4 pupils, aged eight to nine, the goal is gentle exposure, not preparation. Families often ask about official Year 4 papers, but none are published, because the test is secure and sold only to schools. A better use of time is playing with patterns: complete a sequence of coloured blocks, sort household objects into categories, or ask what comes next. These games build the same reasoning muscles the later test measures.
By Year 5, structured worksheets become more useful. Choose one battery per session, so a Monday might be verbal classification and a Thursday figure matrices. Give ten questions and a gentle limit of around eight minutes, then review the mistakes together. Talk through the rule behind every wrong answer instead of simply showing the key. Explaining a rule aloud is the strongest habit you can build, and it transfers to all four batteries.
Our cat4 tests video library walks through worked answers step by step, which is helpful when a parent has not seen these question styles before. Watching a short explanation first, then attempting similar questions, usually works better than struggling alone. Pause the video before the answer is revealed, let your child commit to a choice, and only then compare. That small pause turns passive watching into active retrieval practice.
Make worksheets part of a balanced week. Pair reasoning practice with wide reading, since vocabulary underpins the verbal subtests, and with puzzle games like sudoku or tangrams for spatial skills. Board games such as chess and Rush Hour also train planning and pattern spotting. None of this feels like test prep to a child, yet it strengthens exactly the abilities CAT4 samples, and it is far more sustainable than endless paper drills.
Watch for warning signs. If your child cries, rushes through, or guesses randomly, the worksheet is too hard or the session too long. Drop back a level, shorten the time, and praise effort rather than scores. Because CAT4 is meant to measure natural reasoning, a child who dreads practice may carry that stress into the test room. A relaxed child who has seen the formats usually reasons better than a drilled but anxious one.
Finally, keep expectations realistic. Worksheets can improve speed and confidence, particularly on spatial and figure items that feel new. They cannot change the underlying reasoning profile schools use to plan teaching. Treat the results as information, not a verdict. If a worksheet shows consistent difficulty in one battery, mention it to the teacher, who may already see the same pattern in class and can suggest targeted support.
What Are the Best Final Tips Before the CAT4 Test?
The best final preparation is a calm routine. In the week before the test, do short sessions of ten to fifteen minutes on alternate days, then rest completely the day before. Cramming late harms sleep, and tired children make careless errors on reasoning items. Aim for an ordinary evening: a pleasant meal, a little reading, an early bedtime. Confidence on the morning matters more than one extra practice paper.
Teach a simple answering strategy. Read the question, name the rule in your head, predict the answer, then check the options. Predicting first protects against tempting distractors. If no option matches the prediction, re-check the rule rather than guessing. Rehearse this sequence on five or six sample questions until it becomes automatic, because under timed conditions children fall back on habits, and good habits are what you want to see.
Practise pacing. Each subtest is short and timed, and unanswered questions score nothing, so a child who spends two minutes on one puzzle loses the chance to answer three easier ones. Teach your child to make a quick best guess, move on, and return if time remains. A useful rule for practice is about thirty to forty seconds per item. Use a kitchen timer so the sound of ticking becomes ordinary.
Prepare for the way the test is delivered. If it is digital, let your child practise on a tablet or laptop, using a mouse or touchscreen to select answers. If it is on paper, practise shading answer boxes neatly, because messy marks cause errors. Either way, check the school's notice for what to bring, and make sure glasses, a water bottle and any permitted materials are ready. Small logistics removed early mean less worry.
Handle nerves honestly. Tell your child the test has no pass or fail, that some questions are meant to be very hard, and that nobody finishes feeling certain about every answer. Many children relax once they hear this. Avoid phrases like this decides your secondary school, because it rarely does by itself. A few slow breaths before starting and a reminder to do their best is all the pep talk needed.
After the test, resist grilling your child about individual questions. Instead ask what felt fun or strange. When results arrive, read the school's report with an open mind, focusing on the profile across the four batteries rather than a single headline number. A big gap, such as strong verbal but weaker spatial scores, tells you where to support learning. Remember that scores are a snapshot of one morning, not a fixed label.
For a last round of practice, work through the quizzes below, then put the books away. The worked solutions in our cat4 video answers are useful for revisiting any question type that still feels shaky. After that, trust the preparation you have done, send your child in rested and fed, and remember that the aim was always familiarity, not perfection. A confident, curious child is the best result you can hope for.
CAT4 Questions and Answers
How this page was made: written with AI tools and published by Nathan Beja, founder of Practice Test Geeks, who is responsible for its content. Exam facts are checked against the official sources listed below. Not reviewed by a subject-matter expert. Editorial policy
Sources & references
Exam facts on this page (fees, format, dates, passing scores) are checked against these official sources; the date is our last check. Editorial policy
- gl-assessment.co.uk โ Eligibility, time limit ยท verified Oct 2026
- support.gl-assessment.co.uk โ Fees, test delivery, passing score, retake policy, score release ยท verified Oct 2026

