CAST - Defect Management Lifecycle Questions and Answers

Question 1

A tester re-evaluates a defect that a developer has marked as 'Fixed'.
During retesting, the tester discovers that the original issue is still present.
According to a standard defect lifecycle, what is the MOST appropriate next status for this defect?

Accepted Answer

Reopened

Answer

Closed

Answer

Deferred

Answer

New

Question 2

A project manager determines that a reported low-priority defect, while valid, will not be fixed in the current release due to significant time constraints and minimal user impact. The issue may be addressed in a subsequent release. Which defect status should be assigned?

Accepted Answer

Deferred

Answer

Rejected

Answer

Closed

Answer

Assigned

Question 3

What is the primary purpose of a defect triage meeting in the software development lifecycle?

Accepted Answer

To review, prioritize, and assign newly reported defects for resolution.

Answer

To have developers fix all the outstanding defects in a single session.

Answer

To retest all defects that have been marked as 'Fixed' by the development team.

Answer

To blame the developer who introduced the most critical defects.

Question 4

When a tester is logging a new defect, which of the following pieces of information is LEAST critical to include in the initial report?

Accepted Answer

The name of the developer who will fix the defect.

Answer

The environment (e.g., OS, browser) where the defect occurred.

Answer

The actual result observed versus the expected result.

Answer

Clear, step-by-step instructions to reproduce the defect.

Question 5

A defect is raised by the testing team. Upon investigation, the development lead determines that the application is behaving exactly as described in the approved requirements specification. What is the most appropriate status for this defect report?

Accepted Answer

Rejected

Answer

Reopened

Answer

Fixed

Answer

Deferred

Question 6

Which of the following BEST describes the primary goal of implementing a formal defect management lifecycle?

Accepted Answer

To provide a structured and repeatable process for tracking defects from discovery to resolution.

Answer

To ensure that every reported defect is fixed before the software is released.

Answer

To automatically assign every new defect to the developer who last worked on the code.

Answer

To reduce the overall number of test cases that need to be executed.