Critical Thinking and Problem Solving Flashcards

In a CASPer scenario involving incomplete information, the best approach is to:

Answer: Make a decision based on available information while noting what is unknown

Decision-making under uncertainty is a core professional skill; acting on available information while acknowledging gaps is more effective than paralysis.

Which of the following BEST demonstrates critical thinking in a CASPer typed response?

Answer: Identifying multiple perspectives, evaluating trade-offs, and justifying a conclusion

Critical thinking requires examining multiple perspectives and trade-offs before reaching a well-justified conclusion.

A CASPer prompt presents a scenario with no perfect solution. The best response demonstrates:

Answer: Choosing the option that minimizes harm and justifying the reasoning

Recognizing imperfect situations and choosing the least harmful option with clear justification demonstrates mature ethical reasoning.

When evaluating a CASPer scenario, considering consequences means:

Answer: Considering how your actions affect all stakeholders in the short and long term

Ethical and effective problem-solving requires anticipating consequences for all affected parties across multiple time horizons.

Which of the following is an example of a cognitive bias that can impair CASPer-style professional judgment?

Answer: Confirmation bias: seeking only evidence that supports your initial view

Confirmation bias leads to selective evidence-gathering that reinforces initial assumptions and distorts decision quality.

In a CASPer scenario, identifying the root cause of a problem rather than addressing symptoms means:

Answer: Analyzing what underlying factors generated the problem to prevent recurrence

Root cause analysis produces solutions that prevent recurrence rather than repeatedly managing the same problem.