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Basic Medical Knowledge Flashcards

6 cards from real CAREGIVER practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.

Read the first 6 Basic Medical Knowledge flashcards as text

  1. What is the first action when a client falls?

    Answer: Check for injuries before moving the client

    Assess for injuries before moving. Moving a client with a fracture or spinal injury could worsen damage.

  2. Normal oral body temperature is approximately:

    Answer: 98.6°F (37°C)

    Normal oral temperature is approximately 98.6°F (37°C), with slight variations throughout the day.

  3. Bluish discoloration of the skin and nail beds is called:

    Answer: Cyanosis

    Cyanosis is bluish discoloration caused by insufficient oxygen in the blood, requiring immediate medical attention.

  4. How often should a bedridden client be repositioned to prevent pressure ulcers?

    Answer: Every 2 hours

    Reposition at least every 2 hours to relieve pressure on bony prominences and prevent pressure ulcer development.

  5. A client on blood thinners has a nosebleed. What should the caregiver do?

    Answer: Have them lean forward and pinch the soft part of the nose

    Lean slightly forward while pinching the soft part of the nose for 10-15 minutes. Leaning back causes blood to flow into the throat.

  6. What is the term for difficulty swallowing?

    Answer: Dysphagia

    Dysphagia means difficulty swallowing, common in elderly clients and those with neurological conditions.