Cardiac Vascular Nursing Exam Patient Education & Health Promotion 3

Question 1

A patient post-coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery is being discharged. Which sign or symptom requires the patient to call 911 immediately?

Accepted Answer

Chest pain unrelieved by rest or nitroglycerin

Answer

Chest pain unrelieved by rest or nitroglycerin after CABG may indicate graft occlusion or recurrent ischemia and is a cardiac emergency requiring immediate 911 activation.

Question 2

When educating a patient about cardiac risk factor modification, which combination of lifestyle changes has the GREATEST evidence for reducing cardiovascular mortality?

Accepted Answer

Smoking cessation, regular physical activity, and heart-healthy diet

Answer

Smoking cessation, regular aerobic physical activity, and adherence to a heart-healthy diet represent the three lifestyle modifications with the strongest evidence for reducing cardiovascular mortality.

Question 3

A patient with an implanted cardioverter-defibrillator (ICD) asks when they should seek medical attention. Which patient statement indicates correct understanding?

Accepted Answer

I will call my cardiologist if my ICD fires even once

Answer

Any ICD discharge warrants prompt notification of the cardiologist to determine the cause, assess arrhythmia recurrence, and evaluate device function.

Question 4

A nurse is providing education to a patient with chronic venous insufficiency about compression therapy. Which instruction is MOST important?

Accepted Answer

Apply compression stockings in the morning before getting out of bed

Answer

Compression stockings should be applied in the morning before getting out of bed when venous pooling is minimal and edema has not yet formed.

Question 5

Which patient population requires MODIFIED cardiac education strategies due to specific physiological considerations?

Accepted Answer

Elderly patients with cognitive impairment

Answer

Elderly patients with cognitive impairment require simplified, repetitive teaching with caregiver involvement, shorter sessions, and reinforcement tools due to memory and processing limitations.

Cardiac Vascular Nursing Exam Practice Test

Cardiac Vascular Nursing Exam Practice Test

Cardiac Vascular Nursing Exam Patient Education & Health Promotion 3