Agile Frameworks/Methodologies Flashcards

What is the primary goal of agile project management?

Answer: Customer collaboration and adaptability

In plan-based (predictive) project management, a Gantt chart is a critical tool used to visually illustrate the project schedule. It breaks down the project into tasks, showing their start and end dates, durations, and dependencies in a bar chart format. This allows project managers to track progress against the baseline schedule and identify potential delays.

Which document is central to Agile sprint planning?

Answer: Product backlog

In predictive project management methods, the majority of risk planning is conducted during the initial planning phase of the project. This involves identifying potential risks, analyzing their likelihood and impact, and developing comprehensive mitigation and contingency plans. The aim is to anticipate and address risks proactively before project execution begins.

Who is responsible for maintaining the product backlog in Agile?

Answer: Product owner

The primary advantage of predictive approaches in project management is the strong control they offer over scope, schedule, and budget. By defining these elements extensively upfront, predictive methods aim to minimize changes and provide a clear, stable roadmap for the project. This makes them suitable for projects with well-defined requirements and stable environments.

What is a sprint retrospective?

Answer: Team reflection session

In predictive methodologies, progress is typically measured against established baselines, focusing on milestones and adherence to the predefined schedule. Project managers track whether tasks are completed on time and within budget, and whether key milestones are achieved as planned. This provides a clear, quantitative measure of progress against the initial plan.

How long does a typical Agile sprint last?

Answer: 1–4 weeks

In a plan-based project model, change requests are typically triggered by deviations from the approved project scope or schedule baseline. When a new requirement emerges, a task falls behind, or an external factor impacts the project, a formal change request is submitted. This ensures that all changes are properly reviewed, approved, and their impact assessed before implementation.

Which role removes obstacles for the development team?

Answer: Scrum master

Predictive methodology is characterized by detailed documentation, fixed phases, and baseline tracking, aiming for stability and control. It is NOT adaptive to change; rather, it seeks to minimize changes once the project plan is established, requiring formal change control processes for any deviations. Adaptability to change is a hallmark of Agile methodologies.

Which Agile ceremony allows teams to plan work for the upcoming iteration?

Answer: Sprint planning

Sprint planning defines the goals and tasks for the next sprint.

What is a key advantage of Agile methodologies?

Answer: Flexible and responsive to change

A key advantage of Agile methodologies is their flexibility and responsiveness to change. Agile development embraces iterative cycles, continuous feedback, and the ability to adapt quickly to evolving requirements or market conditions. This approach allows teams to deliver value incrementally and adjust their direction as needed, rather than adhering to a rigid, upfront plan.

What is the purpose of a daily stand-up meeting?

Answer: Team sync and update

The primary purpose of a daily stand-up meeting, often called a daily scrum, is for the team to synchronize their activities and provide quick updates. During this brief meeting, each team member typically shares what they accomplished yesterday, what they plan to do today, and any impediments they are facing. This ensures everyone is aware of the project's status and potential roadblocks, fostering collaboration and accountability.