canadian Rights and Freedoms 3

Question 1

Which section of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms allows governments to impose 'reasonable limits' on Charter rights?

Accepted Answer

Section 1

Answer

Section 1, known as the 'reasonable limits clause,' allows rights to be limited if the limit is prescribed by law and demonstrably justified in a free and democratic society.

Question 2

What is the 'notwithstanding clause' in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

Accepted Answer

A clause allowing provinces to temporarily override certain Charter rights

Answer

Section 33, the notwithstanding clause, allows Parliament or a provincial legislature to declare a law operative even if it violates certain Charter sections, for a renewable five-year period.

Question 3

Which right protects Canadians from being detained or imprisoned without just cause?

Accepted Answer

The right against arbitrary detention

Answer

Section 9 of the Charter guarantees that everyone has the right not to be arbitrarily detained or imprisoned.

Question 4

Under the Canadian Charter, which group has the explicit right to receive education in their official language where numbers warrant?

Accepted Answer

Official-language minority communities

Answer

Section 23 of the Charter grants minority official-language communities (English or French) the right to have their children educated in that language, where numbers warrant.

Question 5

What does 'equality before and under the law' mean in the context of the Canadian Charter?

Accepted Answer

Every person is entitled to equal benefit of the law without discrimination

Answer

Section 15 guarantees equal benefit and protection of the law without discrimination based on characteristics such as race, sex, age, or disability.

Canadian Citizenship Practice Test

Canadian Citizenship Practice Test

canadian Rights and Freedoms 3