canadian Newfoundland and Labrador 4

Question 1

Who was Joey Smallwood and why is he significant to Newfoundland?

Accepted Answer

The politician who led Newfoundland into Confederation with Canada in 1949 and became its first premier

Answer

Joseph 'Joey' Smallwood campaigned for Confederation and, after a close referendum victory, became Newfoundland's first premier when it joined Canada on March 31, 1949.

Question 2

What major industry collapsed in Newfoundland in 1992, causing widespread economic hardship?

Accepted Answer

The Grand Banks cod fishery

Answer

The federal government imposed a moratorium on northern cod fishing in 1992 due to catastrophic stock depletion, devastating outport communities across the province.

Question 3

Which ancient indigenous culture, now extinct, once inhabited Newfoundland island before European contact?

Accepted Answer

The Beothuk

Answer

The Beothuk were the Indigenous people of Newfoundland island; the last known Beothuk, Shanawdithit, died in 1829.

Question 4

What is the Churchill Falls project in Labrador?

Accepted Answer

One of the world's largest hydroelectric generating stations

Answer

Churchill Falls is a massive hydroelectric facility completed in 1971 that generates over 5,000 MW of power, mostly sold to Québec under a long-criticized contract.

Question 5

Which offshore oil field, discovered in the 1970s, transformed Newfoundland's economy beginning in the 1990s?

Accepted Answer

Hibernia

Answer

The Hibernia oil field began production in 1997 and, along with other Grand Banks fields, turned Newfoundland and Labrador into a major offshore oil producer.

Canadian Citizenship Practice Test

Canadian Citizenship Practice Test

canadian Newfoundland and Labrador 4