canadian Canadian Government and Democracy 5

Question 1

Under Canada's electoral system, what determines which candidate wins a seat in Parliament?

Accepted Answer

The candidate with the most votes, even if less than 50%

Answer

Canada uses a 'first-past-the-post' system where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether it is a majority.

Question 2

What is the purpose of the 'notwithstanding clause' (Section 33) in the Canadian Charter?

Accepted Answer

It allows Parliament or provincial legislatures to override certain Charter rights for renewable five-year periods

Answer

Section 33 permits Parliament or provincial legislatures to temporarily override specific Charter rights for up to five years at a time.

Question 3

Which federal institution is responsible for conducting Canadian federal elections?

Accepted Answer

Elections Canada

Answer

Elections Canada is the independent, non-partisan agency responsible for administering federal elections and referendums.

Question 4

What is the significance of the 'Quiet Revolution' to Canadian democracy?

Accepted Answer

It was a period of rapid social and political change in Quebec that strengthened provincial powers and Quebec identity

Answer

The Quiet Revolution of the 1960s transformed Quebec society, secularized institutions, and asserted Quebec's distinct identity within Confederation.

Question 5

What is a 'by-election' in Canada?

Accepted Answer

An election called to fill a vacant seat between general elections

Answer

A by-election is held in a single riding when a seat becomes vacant due to death, resignation, or disqualification of the sitting MP.

Canadian Citizenship Practice Test