CAEL Writing: Paragraph Structure and Coherence

Question 1

What is the primary function of a topic sentence in an academic body paragraph?

Accepted Answer

To introduce the controlling idea of the paragraph

Answer

To provide a detailed example supporting the main argument

Answer

To summarize the entire essay in one sentence

Answer

To cite an external source for credibility

Question 2

Which transition phrase best signals a contrasting relationship between two ideas in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

Nevertheless

Answer

Furthermore

Answer

In addition

Answer

Consequently

Question 3

In academic writing, 'paragraph coherence' primarily refers to:

Accepted Answer

The logical flow and connection between sentences within a paragraph

Answer

The use of complex vocabulary throughout the paragraph

Answer

The total word count of the paragraph

Answer

The use of quotations from academic sources

Question 4

Which element does NOT belong in a well-structured academic body paragraph?

Accepted Answer

A new thesis statement contradicting the introduction

Answer

A topic sentence stating the main point

Answer

Supporting evidence or examples

Answer

Analysis linking evidence to the argument

Question 5

What is the main purpose of a concluding sentence in a body paragraph of an academic essay?

Accepted Answer

To reinforce the paragraph's main point and link back to the thesis

Answer

To introduce a new piece of evidence

Answer

To restate the topic sentence word-for-word

Answer

To ask a rhetorical question for the reader

Question 6

Which of the following best describes 'paragraph unity' in academic writing?

Accepted Answer

All sentences discuss only the one idea stated in the topic sentence

Answer

The paragraph contains at least three different ideas

Answer

The paragraph uses a variety of sentence lengths

Answer

Each sentence begins with a different transition word

Question 7

In the CAEL Writing section, how should supporting evidence most effectively be incorporated?

Accepted Answer

State the evidence and follow it with analysis explaining its relevance

Answer

State the evidence, then immediately move to the next point

Answer

Quote the source verbatim without any further comment

Answer

Place all evidence in the introduction to establish credibility