Science, Technology, and Society Flashcards
6 cards from real CAEC practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Science, Technology, and Society flashcards as text
What is the 'digital divide,' and why is it a concern in Canada?
Answer: The gap in access to digital technology and the internet between different socioeconomic groups, regions, and demographics
The digital divide refers to unequal access to technology and the internet, which disadvantages rural, Indigenous, and low-income Canadians.
What is 'planned obsolescence' in the context of technology?
Answer: A design practice where products are intentionally made with limited lifespan so consumers must buy replacements sooner
Planned obsolescence is a business strategy where manufacturers intentionally limit a product's useful life to drive repeat purchases.
What is the precautionary principle in science and technology policy?
Answer: The principle that when an action or technology poses a potential risk to people or the environment, precautionary measures should be taken even before scientific certainty is established
The precautionary principle states that lack of full scientific certainty should not be used as a reason to postpone protective action when there is evidence of potential harm.
How has technology changed the nature of work in the 21st century?
Answer: Technology has enabled remote work, automation, gig economy platforms, and new industries while eliminating some traditional jobs
Digital technology has transformed work by enabling flexible and remote arrangements, creating new industries, and automating routine tasks.
What is 'e-waste,' and why is it an environmental concern?
Answer: Discarded electronic devices that often contain toxic materials and are difficult to recycle safely
E-waste refers to discarded electronics — phones, computers, batteries — which contain toxic substances like lead, mercury, and cadmium that can contaminate soil and water.
In Canada, how are new pharmaceuticals regulated before they can be prescribed to patients?
Answer: Health Canada reviews clinical trial evidence for safety and efficacy before approving drugs for use
Health Canada requires pharmaceutical companies to submit clinical trial evidence demonstrating a drug's safety and effectiveness before it can be approved for use in Canada.