Extended Response and Informational Writing Flashcards

Which of the following is an example of a topic sentence for a body paragraph about public transportation?

Answer: Public transportation reduces traffic congestion and lowers carbon emissions.

A strong topic sentence makes a specific, arguable claim that the paragraph will then develop with evidence.

On the CAEC Extended Response section, test-takers are primarily evaluated on which of the following?

Answer: The ability to develop and support a clear, organized argument

CAEC scoring focuses on the quality of argument development, organization, and use of evidence rather than surface features like speed or handwriting.

Which sentence uses the most formal tone appropriate for an extended response?

Answer: Climate change poses significant environmental and economic challenges worldwide.

Formal academic writing avoids slang, colloquialisms, and exclamatory language, using precise and professional vocabulary instead.

What does 'coherence' mean in the context of extended response writing?

Answer: Ideas flow logically and are clearly connected throughout the essay

Coherence refers to how smoothly and logically ideas connect, allowing the reader to follow the writer's reasoning without confusion.

A CAEC test-taker writes: 'The government should invest in renewable energy. Coal is a fossil fuel. Many people work in factories.' What is the main writing problem here?

Answer: The ideas are not connected or developed around a central point

These sentences list unrelated facts without connecting them to a clear main idea or argument, resulting in poor development and organization.

Which revision best improves the vague sentence: 'Technology has changed things a lot'?

Answer: Digital technology has transformed communication, making information instantly accessible worldwide.

The revised sentence specifies the type of technology, the area of impact, and the nature of the change, making it precise and informative.