CABT Anatomy, Physiology & Medical Terminology 3

Question 1

What does the medical abbreviation 'NPO' mean?

Accepted Answer

Nothing by mouth

Answer

NPO stands for 'nil per os,' a Latin phrase meaning nothing by mouth, used before procedures or surgery.

Question 2

Which anatomical plane divides the body into left and right halves?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal plane

Answer

The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right portions; the midsagittal plane divides it into equal halves.

Question 3

The femur articulates proximally with which structure?

Accepted Answer

Acetabulum of the pelvis

Answer

The head of the femur fits into the acetabulum of the hip bone, forming the hip joint.

Question 4

Which combining form refers to the kidney?

Accepted Answer

Nephr/o

Answer

'Nephr/o' is the combining form for kidney, used in words like nephrology and nephritis.

Question 5

The process by which the body maintains a stable internal environment is called:

Accepted Answer

Homeostasis

Answer

Homeostasis is the tendency of the body to maintain stable internal conditions despite external changes.

(CABT) Certified Associate in Biomedical Technology Practice Test