CAASP Child Development 2

Question 1

According to Erikson's psychosocial theory, what is the core conflict during the toddler stage (ages 1-3)?

Accepted Answer

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

Answer

Erikson's second stage centers on the child developing a sense of personal control and independence versus self-doubt when autonomy is not supported.

Question 2

A child who strings two words together (e.g., 'more milk') is demonstrating which language milestone?

Accepted Answer

Telegraphic speech

Answer

Telegraphic speech refers to two-word utterances that convey meaning using only essential words, typically emerging around 18-24 months.

Question 3

Which theorist introduced the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD)?

Accepted Answer

Lev Vygotsky

Answer

Vygotsky's ZPD describes the gap between what a child can do independently and what they can do with guidance from a more skilled partner.

Question 4

A 4-year-old insists that a tall, thin glass has more water than a short, wide glass even after watching water poured between them. This best illustrates:

Accepted Answer

Centration

Answer

Centration is the preoperational tendency to focus on one dimension (height) while ignoring others (width), leading to incorrect judgments.

Question 5

Which type of temperament, described by Thomas and Chess, is characterized by irregular biological rhythms, slow adaptability, and frequent negative moods?

Accepted Answer

Difficult

Answer

The 'difficult' temperament type involves unpredictable schedules, withdrawal from new stimuli, and predominantly negative emotional responses.

(CAASP) Child and Adolescent Service System Program Practice Test

(CAASP) Child and Adolescent Service System Program Practice Test

CAASP Child Development 2