CA Design Principles & Elements 3

Question 1

Which element of design refers to the area within, around, between, or above objects in a composition?

Accepted Answer

Space

Answer

Space encompasses the area around, between, or within design elements, including both positive (occupied) and negative (empty) space.

Question 2

In insurance property assessment, 'actual cash value' for a custom-designed interior element accounts for which factor?

Accepted Answer

Depreciation based on age and condition

Answer

Actual cash value is calculated by subtracting depreciation (based on age, wear, and condition) from the replacement cost.

Question 3

A property with matching crown molding throughout is damaged in one room. The principle requiring the repaired area to match the whole is called:

Accepted Answer

Uniformity repair standard

Answer

The uniformity repair standard requires that repaired or replaced elements match the undamaged portions in quality, color, and design.

Question 4

Which type of line in design conveys stability and a sense of permanence, often used in structural architecture?

Accepted Answer

Horizontal lines

Answer

Horizontal lines suggest stability, calm, and permanence because they mimic the horizon and objects at rest.

Question 5

When a designer uses opposing elements like dark and light, rough and smooth, it applies which design principle?

Accepted Answer

Contrast

Answer

Contrast places opposing elements side by side to highlight differences and create visual interest.

(CA) Certified Adjuster Designation Practice Test