CA Design Principles & Elements 3 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: Which element of design refers to the area within, around, between, or above objects in a composition?
- Form
- Line
- Space (Correct answer)
- Texture
Correct answer: Space
Space encompasses the area around, between, or within design elements, including both positive (occupied) and negative (empty) space.
Question 2: In insurance property assessment, 'actual cash value' for a custom-designed interior element accounts for which factor?
- Original design intent
- Depreciation based on age and condition (Correct answer)
- Replacement with identical materials
- Current market trend value
Correct answer: Depreciation based on age and condition
Actual cash value is calculated by subtracting depreciation (based on age, wear, and condition) from the replacement cost.
Question 3: A property with matching crown molding throughout is damaged in one room. The principle requiring the repaired area to match the whole is called:
- Emphasis
- Uniformity repair standard (Correct answer)
- Rhythm matching
- Line continuity
Correct answer: Uniformity repair standard
The uniformity repair standard requires that repaired or replaced elements match the undamaged portions in quality, color, and design.
Question 4: Which type of line in design conveys stability and a sense of permanence, often used in structural architecture?
- Diagonal lines
- Curved lines
- Horizontal lines (Correct answer)
- Vertical lines
Correct answer: Horizontal lines
Horizontal lines suggest stability, calm, and permanence because they mimic the horizon and objects at rest.
Question 5: When a designer uses opposing elements like dark and light, rough and smooth, it applies which design principle?
- Harmony
- Contrast (Correct answer)
- Repetition
- Proximity
Correct answer: Contrast
Contrast places opposing elements side by side to highlight differences and create visual interest.
Question 6: A damaged custom built-in bookcase has intricate carved details. In estimating replacement, the adjuster must consider:
- Standard millwork pricing only
- The cost of custom craftsmanship and materials (Correct answer)
- Only the raw material value
- The original purchase invoice price
Correct answer: The cost of custom craftsmanship and materials
Custom features require estimating the actual cost of skilled craftsmanship and specialty materials, not just standard millwork rates.
Question 7: Which design element is most directly evaluated when an adjuster inspects damage to a stained-glass window?
- Line
- Color (Correct answer)
- Form
- Space
Correct answer: Color
Color is the primary design element of stained glass, encompassing hue, saturation, and the interaction of light through pigmented glass.
CA Design Principles & Elements 3
Which element of design refers to the area within, around, between, or above objects in a composition?