BSJ Investigative Journalism Techniques

Question 1

What is FOIA and why is it important to investigative journalists in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Freedom of Information Act — gives journalists the right to request federal government records

Answer

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) gives the public, including journalists, the legal right to request access to records held by federal government agencies.

Question 2

What is 'document-driven journalism'?

Accepted Answer

Reporting that centers on obtaining and analyzing primary source documents to verify claims

Answer

Document-driven journalism uses primary source records—contracts, emails, court filings—as the evidentiary backbone of a story rather than relying on verbal accounts alone.

Question 3

What does 'source protection' mean in investigative journalism?

Accepted Answer

Keeping a confidential source's identity secret to prevent retaliation

Answer

Source protection means safeguarding the identity of a confidential source who could face harm, job loss, or legal jeopardy if exposed.

Question 4

What is a 'whistleblower' in the context of investigative journalism?

Accepted Answer

An insider who discloses misconduct, illegality, or wrongdoing within an organization

Answer

A whistleblower is an insider—employee, contractor, or official—who reveals confidential information about wrongdoing within an organization to journalists or authorities.

Question 5

What are 'public records' commonly used in U.S. investigative journalism?

Accepted Answer

Government-held documents accessible to the public under sunshine laws, such as court filings, property records, and budgets

Answer

Public records include court documents, property deeds, budget filings, campaign finance reports, and other government documents accessible under state and federal open records laws.

BSJ - Bachelor of Journalism Practice Test

BSJ - Bachelor of Journalism Practice Test

BSJ Investigative Journalism Techniques