BSEP Arithmetic Reasoning Word Problems 2 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: A store sells apples for $0.75 each and oranges for $1.20 each. If Maria buys 4 apples and 3 oranges, how much does she spend in total?
- $6.60 (Correct answer)
- $5.40
- $7.20
- $4.80
Correct answer: $6.60
4 × $0.75 = $3.00 and 3 × $1.20 = $3.60, so $3.00 + $3.60 = $6.60.
Question 2: A worker earns $14.50 per hour and works 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. What is the worker's total weekly earnings?
- $580.00 (Correct answer)
- $522.00
- $725.00
- $464.00
Correct answer: $580.00
$14.50 × 8 × 5 = $580.00 per week.
Question 3: A recipe calls for 2½ cups of flour to make 24 cookies. How many cups of flour are needed to make 60 cookies?
- 6¼ cups (Correct answer)
- 5 cups
- 7½ cups
- 4¾ cups
Correct answer: 6¼ cups
60 ÷ 24 = 2.5, and 2.5 × 2.5 = 6.25 = 6¼ cups.
Question 4: Tom drove 156 miles in 3 hours. At the same speed, how long will it take him to drive 364 miles?
- 7 hours (Correct answer)
- 6 hours
- 8 hours
- 5.5 hours
Correct answer: 7 hours
Speed = 156 ÷ 3 = 52 mph; time = 364 ÷ 52 = 7 hours.
Question 5: A water tank holds 480 gallons. If a pump drains 20 gallons per minute, how many minutes will it take to empty the tank completely?
- 24 minutes (Correct answer)
- 20 minutes
- 30 minutes
- 16 minutes
Correct answer: 24 minutes
480 ÷ 20 = 24 minutes to empty the tank.
Question 6: A class of 30 students took a test. If 18 students passed, what percentage of the class failed?
- 40% (Correct answer)
- 60%
- 30%
- 45%
Correct answer: 40%
12 students failed; 12 ÷ 30 = 0.40 = 40%.
Question 7: A coat originally priced at $120 is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?
- $90 (Correct answer)
- $95
- $85
- $100
Correct answer: $90
25% of $120 = $30 discount; $120 − $30 = $90.
BSEP Arithmetic Reasoning Word Problems 2
A store sells apples for $0.75 each and oranges for $1.20 each.
If Maria buys 4 apples and 3 oranges, how much does she spend in total?