Body Language Posture and Stance 1 — Questions and Answers
Question 1: What does an 'open' posture — facing someone with uncrossed arms and legs — generally communicate?
- Defensiveness and guarding of personal space
- Receptiveness, confidence, and willingness to engage (Correct answer)
- Dominance and authority over others
- Boredom and disinterest in the conversation
Correct answer: Receptiveness, confidence, and willingness to engage
An open posture with uncrossed limbs and a body orientation toward the other person signals receptiveness, confidence, and genuine engagement.
Question 2: Crossed arms during a conversation most reliably indicate:
- Always a sign of deception
- Comfort and relaxation in all contexts
- Possible defensiveness, discomfort, or self-protection — context dependent (Correct answer)
- Aggression and hostility toward the speaker
Correct answer: Possible defensiveness, discomfort, or self-protection — context dependent
While crossed arms can signal defensiveness or discomfort, they must be read in context — a person may cross arms because they are cold or simply comfortable.
Question 3: In body language, 'postural echo' or 'mirroring' a conversation partner's posture usually signals:
- Dominance and competition
- Rapport, agreement, and empathy (Correct answer)
- Disagreement and tension
- Boredom and desire to end the conversation
Correct answer: Rapport, agreement, and empathy
Postural mirroring — unconsciously adopting a similar posture to your conversation partner — is a strong nonverbal indicator of rapport and empathy.
Question 4: Someone who stands with legs wide apart and hands on hips is displaying which type of posture signal?
- Submissive and deferential
- Neutral and ambiguous
- Dominant and confident (Correct answer)
- Fearful and threatened
Correct answer: Dominant and confident
The wide stance with hands on hips is a classic power or dominance pose that expands the body and signals authority and self-assurance.
Question 5: What does a forward lean toward another person typically communicate?
- Desire to end the interaction
- Interest, engagement, or enthusiasm for the conversation (Correct answer)
- Intimidation and aggression
- Submission and deference
Correct answer: Interest, engagement, or enthusiasm for the conversation
Leaning forward toward someone is a strong indicator of interest, engagement, and enthusiasm — the body moves toward what it finds appealing.
Question 6: A slumped posture with rounded shoulders and a downward-facing head most commonly signals:
- Relaxation and comfort
- Confidence and authority
- Low confidence, sadness, or defeat (Correct answer)
- Deception and dishonesty
Correct answer: Low confidence, sadness, or defeat
A collapsed, slumped posture with rounded shoulders and lowered head is associated with low confidence, sadness, submission, or feelings of defeat.
What does an 'open' posture — facing someone with uncrossed arms and legs — generally communicate?