BMST Cellular Processes and Organelles 2

Question 1

Which organelle is responsible for producing ATP through cellular respiration?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondrion

Answer

Ribosome

Answer

Lysosome

Answer

Vacuole

Question 2

What process allows plant cells to convert light energy into glucose?

Accepted Answer

Photosynthesis

Answer

Fermentation

Answer

Glycolysis

Answer

Cellular respiration

Question 3

Which structure controls what enters and exits the cell?

Accepted Answer

Cell membrane

Answer

Cell wall

Answer

Nucleus

Answer

Endoplasmic reticulum

Question 4

During which phase of mitosis do chromosomes line up along the cell's equator?

Accepted Answer

Metaphase

Answer

Prophase

Answer

Anaphase

Answer

Telophase

Question 5

What is the primary function of lysosomes?

Accepted Answer

Digesting cellular waste and debris

Answer

Synthesizing proteins

Answer

Producing energy

Answer

Storing genetic information

Question 6

Which type of endoplasmic reticulum is studded with ribosomes?

Accepted Answer

Rough ER

Answer

Smooth ER

Answer

Golgi ER

Answer

Nuclear ER

Question 7

What molecule serves as the primary energy currency of the cell?

Accepted Answer

ATP

Answer

DNA

Answer

RNA

Answer

ADP