BMS Embalming 4

Question 1

During embalming, 'restricted cervical injection' involves:

Accepted Answer

Raising both carotid arteries and controlling each side independently

Answer

Restricted cervical injection separates head and body circulation so each can receive appropriately formulated solution.

Question 2

Adipocere formation in a decomposed body is characterized by:

Accepted Answer

Saponification of body fat into a soap-like substance

Answer

Adipocere (grave wax) forms when anaerobic bacteria convert body fat into fatty acids and soaps in moist conditions.

Question 3

An embalmer notices swelling in the eyelids during injection. The most likely cause is:

Accepted Answer

Excessive injection pressure forcing fluid into periorbital tissue

Answer

High injection pressure can drive fluid into delicate periorbital tissues, causing visible swelling around the eyes.

Question 4

What is the purpose of a humectant in embalming fluid?

Accepted Answer

To retain moisture and prevent tissue dehydration

Answer

Humectants are hygroscopic chemicals that attract and hold moisture, keeping embalmed tissue from drying out.

Question 5

The anatomical landmark used to locate the axillary artery for embalming is:

Accepted Answer

The lateral border of the pectoralis minor muscle

Answer

The axillary artery lies posterior to the pectoralis minor, serving as the key landmark for its surgical exposure.

BMS - Bachelor of Mortuary Science Practice Test