BMS Bachelor of Mortuary Science Mortuary Law and Ethics Questions and Answers — Questions and Answers
Question 1: According to the FTC Funeral Rule, when must a funeral provider give a consumer a copy of the General Price List (GPL)?
- After the family has selected a casket and outer burial container.
- Upon beginning any discussion of funeral goods, services, or their prices. (Correct answer)
- Only when the consumer explicitly asks for it by its official name.
- During the signing of the final statement of funeral goods and services.
Correct answer: Upon beginning any discussion of funeral goods, services, or their prices.
The FTC Funeral Rule mandates that a funeral provider must give a consumer a General Price List (GPL) at the beginning of any face-to-face discussion about funeral arrangements, including the types of goods and services offered or their prices. This ensures consumers have the necessary information to make informed decisions before any selections are made or contracts are signed.
Question 2: A deceased individual has no pre-arranged funeral plan, will, or designated agent. Legally, who has the primary right of disposition to authorize the cremation?
- The executor of the estate.
- The eldest adult child.
- The surviving spouse. (Correct answer)
- Any person willing to assume financial responsibility for the arrangements.
Correct answer: The surviving spouse.
Most state laws establish a clear hierarchy for the right of disposition in the absence of a pre-need directive. The surviving spouse is consistently granted the primary and paramount right to make decisions regarding the deceased's body, including the method of final disposition such as cremation.
Question 3: A family entrusts a valuable piece of jewelry to the funeral director to be placed on the deceased for the viewing. What is the funeral home's primary legal and ethical responsibility regarding this personal property?
- To ensure the item is permanently affixed to the deceased before burial or cremation.
- To obtain a written appraisal of the item for insurance purposes.
- To suggest the family hold onto the item to prevent loss.
- To safeguard the property, create an inventory, and return it to the legal next-of-kin after the service. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: To safeguard the property, create an inventory, and return it to the legal next-of-kin after the service.
Funeral homes have a legal duty of care and an ethical obligation to safeguard any personal property that comes into their possession. This includes properly inventorying items, keeping them secure, and ensuring they are returned to the family. Failure to do so can result in liability for negligence or even theft.
Question 4: A funeral director is meeting with a family and learns sensitive information about a family dispute regarding the inheritance. Ethically, the funeral director's responsibility regarding this information is to:
- Share the information with other staff members to ensure everyone is aware of the family dynamics.
- Document the dispute in the arrangement file in case of future legal issues.
- Maintain strict confidentiality and not disclose the information to anyone unless required by law. (Correct answer)
- Offer to mediate the dispute to help the family come to a resolution.
Correct answer: Maintain strict confidentiality and not disclose the information to anyone unless required by law.
A core ethical principle in funeral service is the duty of confidentiality. Funeral directors are entrusted with highly personal and sensitive information during a vulnerable time for families. This information must be protected and kept private, only to be disclosed if there is a legal requirement to do so.
Question 5: A local hospital contacts a funeral home about a deceased patient who has no known next-of-kin and whose body has not been claimed after several days. Which of the following best describes the legal situation?
- The funeral home can proceed with direct cremation immediately to be efficient.
- The hospital is solely responsible for the final disposition.
- The body is considered legally abandoned, and the funeral home must assume all costs.
- The body is considered "unclaimed," and specific state and local laws will dictate the required waiting periods and disposition procedures. (Correct answer)
Correct answer: The body is considered "unclaimed," and specific state and local laws will dictate the required waiting periods and disposition procedures.
Mortuary law includes specific statutes for handling unclaimed remains. These laws define when a body is legally considered unclaimed and outline the procedures that must be followed, which often involve notifying local authorities, observing a waiting period to allow time for kin to be found, and then proceeding with a disposition (often cremation or burial) at the county's or state's expense.
Question 6: Which of the following is a key requirement for obtaining legally valid authorization for cremation?
- A verbal agreement from the majority of the deceased's children.
- A written consent form signed by the individual with the legal right of disposition. (Correct answer)
- An order from the deceased's primary care physician.
- A copy of the deceased's last will and testament, even if it doesn't mention disposition.
Correct answer: A written consent form signed by the individual with the legal right of disposition.
Before a cremation can take place, funeral homes and crematories must obtain explicit written consent. This authorization must be signed by the person who holds the legal right of disposition (or a designated agent). This creates a clear legal record of who authorized the irreversible process and protects the facility from liability.
BMS Bachelor of Mortuary Science Mortuary Law and Ethics Questions and Answers
According to the FTC Funeral Rule, when must a funeral provider give a consumer a copy of the General Price List (GPL)?