Restorative Art and Modeling Flashcards

Which of the following best describes the 'linear' method of applying restorative wax?

Answer: Building up thin layers along the contour of the defect

The linear method involves applying thin successive layers of wax along the wound's edges, gradually building to the surface level to ensure natural contouring.

Why is it important to match the surface texture as well as the color of a wax restoration?

Answer: Texture differences are visible under funeral home lighting and affect the natural appearance

Visible differences in surface texture between the wax and surrounding skin can be easily noticed, making texture matching as critical as color matching for a realistic result.

In the context of cranial reconstruction, which material is typically used to fill a large skull defect?

Answer: Plaster of Paris or autopsy compound

Plaster of Paris or autopsy filler compound is used to structurally fill large skull defects before surface restoration techniques are applied.

Which condition causes a greenish discoloration of the abdomen and is a sign of early decomposition that affects restorative planning?

Answer: Marbling

Marbling is the greenish-black discoloration along blood vessels caused by hemolysis and bacterial gas production, indicating early decomposition.

A restorative artist is working on a decedent who sustained blunt force trauma causing bilateral periorbital ecchymosis ('raccoon eyes'). Which restorative step addresses the discoloration?

Answer: Applying an opaque cosmetic base with color correction

Periorbital ecchymosis (bruising) is corrected by applying an opaque cosmetic with a complementary corrective color (such as peach/yellow) before matching the skin tone.

What is the primary purpose of a 'nasal former' in restorative art?

Answer: To support and restore the nasal structure when cartilage is damaged or missing

A nasal former is used to provide internal support to rebuild the shape of the nose when cartilage or bony structures are damaged.

Which of the following is the BEST description of 'intrinsic discoloration' in restorative art?

Answer: Discoloration originating within the tissues themselves, such as from jaundice or drug deposits

Intrinsic discolorations originate within the body tissues (e.g., bilirubin in jaundice, melanin accumulation, drug-induced pigment changes) and are more difficult to correct than surface discolorations.