Percentages Ratios and Proportions Flashcards
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Read the first 8 Percentages Ratios and Proportions flashcards as text
A shirt originally costs $40 and is on sale for 25% off. What is the sale price?
Answer: $30
Discount = 25% × $40 = $10. Sale price = $40 − $10 = $30.
A car travels 240 miles in 4 hours. At the same rate, how many miles will it travel in 7 hours?
Answer: 420
Rate = 240/4 = 60 mph. Distance in 7 hours = 60 × 7 = 420 miles.
The ratio of boys to girls in a class is 3:5. If there are 24 boys, how many girls are there?
Answer: 40
3/5 = 24/x → x = 24 × 5/3 = 40.
A population increased from 4,000 to 5,200. What is the percent increase?
Answer: 30%
Percent increase = (change/original) × 100 = (1200/4000) × 100 = 30%.
If 3 apples cost $1.50, how much do 10 apples cost?
Answer: $5.00
Cost per apple = $1.50/3 = $0.50. 10 apples = 10 × $0.50 = $5.00.
What is 35% of 280?
Answer: 98
35% × 280 = 0.35 × 280 = 98.
A recipe calls for 2 cups of flour for every 3 cups of sugar. If you use 9 cups of sugar, how many cups of flour are needed?
Answer: 6
Ratio 2:3 = x:9. x = 2 × 9/3 = 6.
A price dropped from $80 to $60. What is the percent decrease?
Answer: 25%
Percent decrease = (20/80) × 100 = 25%.
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