BEd Bachelor of Education Bachelor of Education Learning and Development Principles 2

Question 1

Which theorist introduced the concept of 'scaffolding' to describe adult support that helps children reach higher levels of understanding?

Accepted Answer

Jerome Bruner

Answer

Jerome Bruner coined the term 'scaffolding' to describe the support provided by a more knowledgeable person to help a learner achieve tasks within their Zone of Proximal Development.

Question 2

A child who can sort objects by color but struggles to sort by both color and shape simultaneously is likely in which Piagetian stage?

Accepted Answer

Preoperational

Answer

The preoperational stage (ages 2–7) is characterized by centration, where children focus on one attribute at a time and cannot yet perform multi-attribute classification.

Question 3

According to Bronfenbrenner's ecological model, which system directly involves the child's immediate environment such as home and school?

Accepted Answer

Microsystem

Answer

The microsystem includes the immediate settings in which a child directly participates, such as family, school, and peer groups.

Question 4

Which learning theory emphasizes that new knowledge is built upon prior knowledge structures called schemas?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Constructivism, rooted in Piaget's work, holds that learners actively construct understanding by integrating new information with existing cognitive schemas.

Question 5

A student repeatedly practices math drills until automaticity is achieved. This approach best reflects which learning principle?

Accepted Answer

Operant conditioning

Answer

Operant conditioning (Skinner) explains skill automaticity through repeated reinforced practice that strengthens stimulus-response connections.

BEd Bachelor of Education Practice Test

BEd Bachelor of Education Practice Test

BEd Bachelor of Education Bachelor of Education Learning and Development Principles 2