BEd Bachelor of Education Educational Psychology and Motivation 1

Question 1

Which psychologist is best known for the concept of the 'zone of proximal development' (ZPD)?

Accepted Answer

Lev Vygotsky

Answer

Lev Vygotsky introduced the ZPD to describe the gap between what a learner can do independently and what they can achieve with guidance.

Question 2

According to Abraham Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level must be satisfied before a student can focus on self-esteem needs?

Accepted Answer

Belonging and love needs

Answer

Maslow's hierarchy places belonging and love needs (social needs) directly below esteem needs, so students must feel a sense of connection before building self-esteem.

Question 3

A teacher uses praise, stickers, and extra recess to encourage desired behavior. This approach is rooted in which learning theory?

Accepted Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Behaviorism, associated with Skinner and Pavlov, focuses on using external reinforcement and rewards to shape student behavior.

Question 4

Carol Dweck's research on mindset suggests that students with a 'growth mindset' believe:

Accepted Answer

Effort and practice can develop ability

Answer

Students with a growth mindset believe that intelligence and skills can be developed through dedication and hard work.

Question 5

Which type of motivation refers to performing a task for its own inherent satisfaction rather than for an external reward?

Accepted Answer

Intrinsic motivation

Answer

Intrinsic motivation comes from within the learner and is driven by interest, curiosity, or enjoyment of the task itself.

BEd Bachelor of Education Practice Test

BEd Bachelor of Education Practice Test

BEd Bachelor of Education Educational Psychology and Motivation 1