BECE ICT and Computing Fundamentals

Question 1

Which part of a computer is known as the 'brain' because it processes all instructions?

Accepted Answer

Central Processing Unit (CPU)

Answer

The CPU (Central Processing Unit) is called the brain of the computer because it executes all program instructions and controls all other components.

Question 2

What does the abbreviation 'ICT' stand for?

Accepted Answer

Information and Communication Technology

Answer

ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology, referring to technologies that provide access to information through telecommunications.

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of an input device?

Accepted Answer

Keyboard

Answer

A keyboard is an input device because it allows users to enter data and commands into the computer.

Question 4

What type of software is Microsoft Word?

Accepted Answer

Application software

Answer

Microsoft Word is application software because it is a program designed to help users perform a specific task — in this case, word processing.

Question 5

Which storage device uses magnetic disks to store large amounts of data permanently?

Accepted Answer

Hard Disk Drive

Answer

A Hard Disk Drive (HDD) uses spinning magnetic platters to store data permanently, even when the computer is turned off.

(BECE) Basic Education Certificate Examination Practice Test