BECE - Basic Education Certificate Examination The Environment and Sustainability Questions and Answers

Question 1

A factory near a village has been dumping its untreated chemical waste directly into a nearby river. What is the MOST likely immediate consequence of this action?

Accepted Answer

The population of fish and other aquatic life in the river will die.

Answer

The soil along the river banks will become more fertile.

Answer

The villagers will have more clean water for domestic use.

Answer

The air quality around the factory will significantly improve.

Question 2

The '3Rs'—Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle—are important principles for managing waste. Which of the following actions is the best example of 'Reduce'?

Accepted Answer

Carrying a personal shopping bag to the market.

Answer

Using an old car tyre as a garden planter.

Answer

Collecting plastic bottles to be sent to a factory to make new items.

Answer

Mending a torn school uniform so it can be worn again.

Question 3

A community located at the foot of a hill has recently started experiencing frequent, severe flooding and soil erosion during the rainy season. Which human activity is the most probable cause of this problem?

Accepted Answer

Extensive cutting down of trees on the hillside for firewood and charcoal.

Answer

Establishing a community fish pond.

Answer

Building a new school in the village centre.

Answer

Starting a backyard gardening project.

Question 4

All of the following are renewable resources EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

crude oil

Answer

sunlight

Answer

trees

Answer

water

Question 5

Improper disposal of human waste and household refuse in a community can block drains and contaminate water sources. This situation is most likely to lead to an outbreak of which disease?

Accepted Answer

Cholera

Answer

Malaria

Answer

Tuberculosis

Answer

HIV/AIDS

Question 6

To combat the negative effects of deforestation, a community group decides to plant new trees in an area where the forest was recently cleared for farming. This practice is correctly known as

Accepted Answer

reforestation

Answer

land reclamation

Answer

irrigation

Answer

desertification

A factory near a village has been dumping its untreated chemical waste directly into a nearby river.What is the MOST likely immediate consequence of this action?

A factory near a village has been dumping its untreated chemical waste directly into a nearby river.
What is the MOST likely immediate consequence of this action?