BEA Study Guide 2026

Equity in bilingual assessments requires acknowledging and accommodating students' varying language proficiencies. Differentiated assessments, tailored to a student's level in both languages, ensure that they can demonstrate their knowledge without being hindered by linguistic barriers. This approach provides a more accurate measure of their learning and growth, rather than just their language dominance.

Providing accommodations during bilingual assessments is essential to ensure students can accurately demonstrate their knowledge and skills. Bilingual students may require additional time to process information, translate concepts, or switch between languages. These accommodations level the playing field, allowing them to focus on the content rather than being disadvantaged by linguistic demands.

Plyler v. Doe (1982) held that states cannot deny free public education to undocumented immigrant children under the Equal Protection Clause.

Academic language functions align with Bloom's higher-order thinking levels and appear consistently across disciplines, making them high-priority targets for EL instruction.

To make bilingual assessments culturally fair, it's crucial to incorporate examples and contexts that resonate with students' diverse backgrounds. This approach ensures that students can relate to the assessment content, reducing potential cultural bias and allowing them to demonstrate their knowledge effectively. Culturally relevant materials make assessments more accessible and meaningful for all learners.

The 'funds of knowledge' approach views the skills, experiences, and knowledge that families possess as valuable intellectual resources. [19, 24] By surveying families, the teacher can identify these assets (e.g., expertise in construction, cooking, storytelling, mechanics) and design lessons that bridge students' home experiences with academic content, making learning more relevant and effective. [15, 21]