BEA - Bilingual Education Assessment Instructional Strategies for ELLs Questions and Answers

Question 1

A middle school science teacher is preparing a unit on ecosystems for a class that includes several beginner-level English Language Learners (ELLs).
To make the content accessible, the teacher plans to use a variety of strategies.
Which of the following strategies best exemplifies the principle of providing comprehensible input?

Accepted Answer

Using simplified language, gestures, and extensive visuals like diagrams and videos during lectures.

Answer

Assigning the grade-level textbook chapter with a glossary of difficult terms.

Answer

Requiring students to write a detailed research report on a specific ecosystem.

Answer

Conducting a debate on environmental conservation policies.

Question 2

Mr. Chen is planning a history lesson on the American Revolution. He wants to ensure his ELLs have the necessary support to understand the key concepts and vocabulary. Which component of the Sheltered Instruction Observation Protocol (SIOP) Model is most directly addressed by writing both content and language objectives on the board and discussing them with students at the start of the lesson?

Accepted Answer

Lesson Preparation

Answer

Interaction

Answer

Building Background

Answer

Practice and Application

Question 3

A first-grade teacher is introducing vocabulary related to classroom objects (e.g., 'open the book,' 'close the door,' 'stand up'). She says the command and physically demonstrates the action, then has all the students perform the action as she repeats the command. This technique is known as:

Accepted Answer

Total Physical Response (TPR)

Answer

Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency (CALP)

Answer

Scaffolding

Answer

Culturally Responsive Teaching

Question 4

To support her intermediate ELLs in a social studies class, a teacher provides them with sentence starters and paragraph frames for an essay about historical figures. For example, '___ was an important figure because...' and 'One major accomplishment was...'. This is an example of what type of instructional support?

Accepted Answer

Scaffolding

Answer

Comprehensible Input

Answer

Activating Prior Knowledge

Answer

Informal Assessment

Question 5

Which of the following activities would be most effective for activating and building upon the prior knowledge of a diverse group of ELLs before starting a unit on community helpers?

Accepted Answer

Asking students to work in small groups to create a web diagram of people who help in their neighborhoods, allowing them to use drawings, their native language, and English.

Answer

Having students read a chapter from the textbook about different professions.

Answer

Giving a pre-test with vocabulary terms like 'firefighter' and 'paramedic'.

Answer

Showing a documentary about the history of public service professions in the United States.

Question 6

A teacher wants to create a culturally responsive classroom environment for her ELLs. Which of the following practices is LEAST likely to contribute to this goal?

Accepted Answer

Encouraging students to only use English in the classroom to accelerate their language acquisition.

Answer

Incorporating literature and materials that reflect the students' cultural backgrounds.

Answer

Inviting families and community members to share their traditions and expertise.

Answer

Learning and correctly pronouncing students' names and showing genuine interest in their lives.