Chronic Illness & Disease Management Flashcards
6 cards from real BCG practice questions. Tap to flip, then mark Knew It or Still Learning — missed cards come back until you master them.
Read the first 6 Chronic Illness & Disease Management flashcards as text
Which chronic condition is most commonly associated with vision loss in older adults?
Answer: Age-related macular degeneration
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of central vision loss in elderly individuals.
What is a key management strategy for older adults with type 2 diabetes?
Answer: Regular blood glucose monitoring
Monitoring blood glucose regularly helps prevent complications such as hypoglycemia, especially in older adults with variable eating patterns or comorbidities.
Which symptom is a common indicator of chronic heart failure in elderly patients?
Answer: Dyspnea
Dyspnea, or shortness of breath, especially during exertion or lying down, is a hallmark symptom of heart failure.
Why is polypharmacy a concern in older adults with chronic illnesses?
Answer: It increases risk of adverse drug events
Polypharmacy increases the risk of drug interactions, side effects, and nonadherence, which can worsen chronic conditions.
What is the primary goal of palliative care in chronic disease management?
Answer: Improving comfort and quality of life
Palliative care focuses on relieving symptoms, improving quality of life, and supporting patients and families through serious illness.
Which of the following is a preventive strategy for managing osteoporosis in older adults?
Answer: Calcium and vitamin D supplementation
Adequate calcium and vitamin D intake supports bone health and reduces the risk of fractures associated with osteoporosis.
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