BArch Bachelor of Architecture Bachelor of Architecture History 2

Question 1

Which ancient Greek order is characterized by its plain, unadorned capital and sturdy proportions?

Accepted Answer

Doric

Answer

The Doric order is the oldest and simplest Greek order, featuring a plain capital with no ornamentation and robust, heavy proportions.

Question 2

The Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, completed in 537 CE, is best known for pioneering which structural feature?

Accepted Answer

The pendentive dome

Answer

Hagia Sophia introduced the use of pendentives to transition from a square base to a circular dome, a major Byzantine engineering achievement.

Question 3

Which Renaissance architect wrote 'De Re Aedificatoria,' the first printed book on architecture theory?

Accepted Answer

Leon Battista Alberti

Answer

Leon Battista Alberti wrote 'De Re Aedificatoria' (On the Art of Building) around 1450, modeled on Vitruvius's ancient treatise.

Question 4

The Crystal Palace, built for the Great Exhibition of 1851 in London, was revolutionary primarily because it was constructed from what materials?

Accepted Answer

Cast iron and plate glass

Answer

Joseph Paxton's Crystal Palace used prefabricated cast iron structural members and large sheets of plate glass, pioneering industrial construction methods.

Question 5

Which 20th-century architectural movement was characterized by the slogan 'form follows function,' rejecting historical ornament?

Accepted Answer

Modernism / International Style

Answer

Modernism and the International Style, championed by figures like Le Corbusier and Mies van der Rohe, embraced the principle that a building's form should be determined by its function.

BArch Bachelor of Architecture Practice Test

BArch Bachelor of Architecture Practice Test

BArch Bachelor of Architecture Bachelor of Architecture History 2