Support Flashcards

What is response generalization?

Answer: When different behaviors produce the same consequence

Response generalization occurs when an individual performs different forms of a behavior, or different behaviors altogether, that all produce the same desired consequence or outcome. For example, if a child learns to ask for a cookie, and then also learns to point to a cookie or use a picture card to request a cookie, this demonstrates response generalization because different responses achieve the same goal.

What is the main goal of a behavior intervention plan (BIP)

Answer: To teach and reinforce desired behaviors

The main goal of a Behavior Intervention Plan (BIP) is to teach and reinforce desired, appropriate behaviors that can serve as alternatives to problem behaviors. While reducing undesirable behavior is a component, the focus is on building a repertoire of functional skills. This approach ensures that individuals learn effective ways to meet their needs, leading to lasting positive change.

Which of the following is an example of prompting?

Answer: Giving a child a verbal cue to pick up toys

Prompting involves providing a cue or assistance to help an individual perform a desired behavior. Giving a child a verbal cue, such as saying 'time to pick up your toys,' is a direct instruction that guides them toward the correct action. This is an antecedent strategy designed to evoke the target behavior.

Which of the following is an example of data collection?

Answer: Measuring the frequency of a child's hand-raising in class

Data collection in Applied Behavior Analysis involves systematically measuring and recording observable aspects of behavior. Measuring the frequency of a child's hand-raising in class is a direct and quantifiable way to track a specific behavior. This provides objective information about the behavior's occurrence, which is essential for evaluating interventions.

Which of the following is an example of positive reinforcement?

Answer: A Child is given a cookie for completing their homework.

Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus or event immediately following a behavior, which increases the likelihood that the behavior will occur again in the future. Giving a child a cookie (a desirable stimulus) for completing homework makes it more probable that they will complete their homework again. This strengthens the desired behavior.

What is the purpose of a functional behavior assessment (FBA)?

Answer: To identify the function of a behavior

The purpose of a Functional Behavior Assessment (FBA) is to identify the *function* or purpose that a specific behavior serves for an individual. It seeks to understand the 'why' behind a behavior, such as whether it is maintained by attention, escape, access to tangibles, or sensory input. This understanding is critical for developing effective and function-based interventions.

What is extinction in behavior analysis?

Answer: The complete removal of a reinforcement following a behavior

In behavior analysis, extinction refers to the process of decreasing a behavior by completely removing or withholding the reinforcement that previously maintained it. When a behavior no longer produces its accustomed consequence, its future occurrence is expected to diminish. This is a key principle for reducing unwanted behaviors without using punishment.