B.S.W.E. Bachelor of Software Engineering MCQ Flashcards
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The term "______" describes the steps taken to analyze a company issue with the goal of making it more efficient and effective.
Answer: System analysis
System analysis is the systematic process of examining an existing business problem or system to understand its components, relationships, and objectives. The goal is to identify inefficiencies and define requirements for a new or improved system that will enhance its overall efficiency and effectiveness within the organization.
The ______ information system provides important data to upper management.
Answer: executive
An executive information system (EIS) is a specialized type of management information system designed to provide high-level, summarized data and critical insights to upper management. These systems support strategic decision-making by presenting key performance indicators and trends in an easily digestible format for executives.
It consistently depicts a system that is changing.
Answer: Dynamic system models
Dynamic system models are representations that illustrate how a system changes and behaves over time, focusing on its processes, interactions, and state transitions. Unlike static models, they capture the evolving nature of a system, depicting its response to events and inputs.
An example of this is a turnaround output.
Answer: external output
A turnaround output is a specific type of external output that is initially generated by a system, sent to an external entity, and then returned to the system as input. Examples include utility bills with a remittance stub that customers fill out and send back for processing.
Those in charge of making decisions and dealing with tactical (short-term) operational problems are _______.
Answer: middle managers
Middle managers are responsible for implementing the strategic plans set by upper management and overseeing the tactical operations of their departments. They make short-term decisions, allocate resources, and supervise lower-level employees to ensure operational goals are met effectively.
Analysis and design document generation is the process of _______.
Answer: Reverse engineering
Reverse engineering is the process of analyzing a system to understand its components, interrelationships, and design, often by working backward from an existing product. This frequently involves generating design and analysis documents from existing code or systems to comprehend their structure and functionality.
A set or group of components known as a ______ interact to achieve a specific goal.
Answer: System
A system is defined as a collection of interconnected components that interact and work together to achieve a specific common goal or purpose. These components are interdependent, forming a cohesive whole that performs a particular function.