Australian Citizenship Rights and Responsibilities Flashcards

What does it mean that Australia is a constitutional monarchy?

Answer: A king or queen is the head of state but powers are defined by the Constitution

In a constitutional monarchy, the monarch (King or Queen) is the head of state but their powers are limited and defined by Australia's Constitution.

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws in Australia?

Answer: The legislative branch (Parliament)

The legislative branch, which is the Parliament, is responsible for making and changing Australia's laws.

What right do Australian citizens have that allows them to stand for public office?

Answer: The right to run as a candidate in elections

Australian citizens aged 18 and over have the right to nominate as a candidate and stand for election to public office.

What is the role of the Governor-General in Australia?

Answer: The King or Queen's representative in Australia

The Governor-General is the representative of the Australian monarch (King or Queen) and performs constitutional duties on their behalf.

Which of the following best describes freedom of religion in Australia?

Answer: Australians are free to follow any religion or no religion at all

Australia upholds freedom of religion, meaning all people are free to follow any religion or to follow no religion without government interference.

What does the Australian value of 'the rule of law' mean?

Answer: All people, including government officials, must obey the law

The rule of law means that all people and institutions, including the government, are equally subject to and accountable under the law.