ATD Adult Learning Theory & Andragogy 3

Question 1

Which learning theory holds that learners actively construct knowledge through interaction with their environment rather than passively receiving information?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Constructivism, associated with theorists like Piaget and Vygotsky, holds that learners build their own understanding by connecting new information to prior knowledge and experience.

Question 2

According to Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction, which event should occur FIRST to begin effective instruction?

Accepted Answer

Gain attention

Answer

Gagne's first event is 'Gaining Attention' — the trainer must capture learners' attention before any instruction can be effective, often through a surprising fact, question, or demonstration.

Question 3

What is 'metacognition' in the context of adult learning?

Accepted Answer

Learners' awareness and regulation of their own thinking and learning processes

Answer

Metacognition refers to 'thinking about thinking' — learners' ability to monitor, evaluate, and regulate their own cognitive processes and learning strategies.

Question 4

In adult learning theory, 'transfer of learning' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The application of knowledge and skills learned in training to the actual work environment

Answer

Transfer of learning is the degree to which learners effectively apply what they learned in training to their job performance, which is the ultimate goal of workplace training.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of Knowles' six core assumptions about adult learners?

Accepted Answer

Adults prefer memorization over application

Answer

Knowles' six assumptions do not include a preference for memorization; in fact, they emphasize problem-centered and application-oriented learning, not rote memorization.

(ATD) Association for Talent Development Master Trainer Certification Practice Test

(ATD) Association for Talent Development Master Trainer Certification Practice Test

ATD Adult Learning Theory & Andragogy 3