ATD Adult Learning Theory & Andragogy 3

Question 1

Which learning theory holds that learners actively construct knowledge through interaction with their environment rather than passively receiving information?

Accepted Answer

Constructivism

Answer

Behaviorism

Answer

Cognitivism

Answer

Connectivism

Question 2

According to Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction, which event should occur FIRST to begin effective instruction?

Accepted Answer

Gain attention

Answer

Present the stimulus material

Answer

Provide learning guidance

Answer

Inform learners of the objective

Question 3

What is 'metacognition' in the context of adult learning?

Accepted Answer

Learners' awareness and regulation of their own thinking and learning processes

Answer

The process of memorizing large amounts of factual information

Answer

A technique for measuring learning outcomes after training

Answer

The use of metaphors to explain complex concepts

Question 4

In adult learning theory, 'transfer of learning' refers to:

Accepted Answer

The application of knowledge and skills learned in training to the actual work environment

Answer

Moving a learner from one training program to another

Answer

Transferring responsibility for learning from trainer to learner

Answer

Sharing learning content across multiple departments

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT one of Knowles' six core assumptions about adult learners?

Accepted Answer

Adults prefer memorization over application

Answer

Adults are self-directed

Answer

Adults need to know why they are learning something

Answer

Adults are internally motivated to learn

Question 6

The concept of 'double-loop learning,' introduced by Chris Argyris, differs from single-loop learning in that it involves:

Accepted Answer

Questioning and revising the underlying values and assumptions that drive behavior

Answer

Repeating the same training content twice for retention

Answer

Pairing learners together in a feedback loop

Answer

Conducting two rounds of evaluation after training

Question 7

In the context of adult learning, which principle is MOST aligned with Knowles' assumption that adults are 'problem-centered' rather than 'subject-centered'?

Accepted Answer

Learning activities should be designed around real-world tasks and challenges learners face

Answer

Training should be organized by academic discipline and theoretical content

Answer

Training content should be sequenced by increasing complexity of facts

Answer

Instructors should lecture first and provide application exercises at the end